A rational number is a number that can be written in the form:

Where p and q are coprimes. We are asked for finite sets, we can rule out options 3 and 4. In the set in option 2 the first element is:

This number cannot be written a ratio. We can rule out option 2.
All the elements in the set from option 1 can be written in the form p/q.Thus, the answer is the first option.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
x^3-2y^2-3x^3+z^4
(3)^3-2(5)^3+(-3)^4
-142
First, you factor and simplify (respectively) the numerator and denominator. Your equation becomes:

Notice, there is a (x + 7) on both the top and the bottom. Because of this, they cancel each other out. What is left is your answer:
6.808 is the correct answer
Hope this helped you