Answer:
The air is contained at a high pressure in the tube. When it escapes from a small orifice, it suddenly expands. A large amount of its heat is absorbed in the process of expansion resulting in considerable fall in its temperature. This is why the escaping air feels cold.
Beaker would be most appropriate for measuring the approximate volume of a liquid.
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
The option for the question is "A" approximately.
- <u><em>Therefore the elastic potential energy of the string is 20 J.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Spring constant (k) = 240 N/m
amount of the compression (x) = 0.40 m
To calculate:
Elastic potential energy (E)
We know;
<em>According to the formula;</em>
E =
× k × x × x
<u>E = </u>
<u> × k ×(x)²</u>
where;
E represents the elastic potential energy
K represents the spring constant
x represents amount of the compression in the string
So therefore,
Substituting the values in the above formula;
E =
× 240 × (0.40)²
E =
× 240 × 0.16
E =
× 38.4
E = 19.2 J or approximately 20 J
<u><em>Therefore the elastic potential energy of the string is 20 J.</em></u>