Answer:
expertise
Explanation:
The answer is -- "expertise"
A government official who is expert in any field will perform his or her duty or tasks efficiently and properly. This is very important for the development of the society and the country. An expert official with come up with quick and intelligent solutions to the social problems in the society.They will be focused on their on their work and will result a good modern and bureaucratized democracy.
Thus the most important characteristics for a government official in a modern, bureaucratized democracy is "expertise".
Answer: Cultural Realism
Explanation: Cultural Realism could be explained as a concept which aims to define and understand a person's action based on the person's cultural affiliation. Cultural Realism is an ideological concept which aims to define and understand an individual's action, belief, attitude based on that person's culture rather than being judged on the basis other cultural affiliation.
In the context above, the sociologist negates the idea of withholding food and water from children who misbehave based on her cultural perspective. However, from the principle of cultural Realism, the idea must be judged based on the culture of the individual and not from the sociologist's cultural perspective.
If you could send me a link or a picture of the lesson, I could help with the quotes
The City of Carchemish above Damascus in Syria.