Answer:
a) decrease, gas
b) increase, gas
c) liquid
d) increase, solid
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system. If the number of moles of gas increases from left to right in a reaction, the entropy of the system increases positively.
Similarly, when the number of liquid molecules remain constant, there could only be a very little increase in entropy.
However, solids have the least entropy and the entropy of a system decreases when a system yields solid products.
Lithosphere, asthenosfhere , lower mantle
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to Bronsted-Lowry, species which donate a proton are known as acid. The species which accept a proton are known as a base.
In the given reaction, acids and bases are as follows.
HI +
+ 
Acid Base Conjugate acid Conjugate base
Therefore, the acid HI loses a proton to form a conjugate base that is
.
Thus, we can conclude that HI and
is an acid conjugate base pair.
Answer:
I believe 11 is B 12 is C 13 is B and 14 is C