Explanation:
Wind energy, or wind power, is created using a wind turbine, a device that channels the power of the wind to generate electricity. The wind blows the blades of the turbine, which are attached to a rotor. The rotor then spins a generator to create electricity . Wind energy is a renewable energy source that is clean and has very few environmental challenges. Wind power actually starts with the Sun. In order for the wind to blow, the Sun first heats up a section of land along with the air above it. That hot air rises since a given volume of hot air is lighter than the same volume of cold air. Cooler air then rushes in to fill the void left by that hot air and voila: a gust of wind. The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy describes a wind turbine as “the opposite of a fan.” Simply stated, the turbine takes the energy in that wind and converts it into electricity. So how does it do that? First, the wind applies pressure on the long slender blades, usually 2 or 3 of them, causing them to spin, much like the wind pushes a sailboat along its path through the water. The spinning blades then cause the rotor, or the conical cap on the turbine, and an internal shaft to spin as well at somewhere around 30 – 60 revolutions per minute. The ultimate goal is to spin an assembly of magnets in a generator which will, well, generate voltage in a coil of wire thanks to electromagnetic induction. Generators require faster revolutions, however, so a gear box typically connects this lower speed shaft to a higher speed shaft by increasing the spin rate to around 1000 to 1800 revolutions per minute. These gear boxes are costly as well as heavy, so engineers are looking to design more “direct-drive” generators that can work at the lower speeds.
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Answer:
From factory emissions to carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (C)
The process occurring can be called Combustion. In this process, organic matter is burned in the presence of oxygen (oxidizer). It releases energy and carbon dioxide because the carbon in organic matter is oxidized to form CO2.
from dead organisms to fossils and fossil fuels (E)
The process explained in the question can be stated as Fossilisation. In this process, dead remains of plants and animals are transformed into fossils under pressure. The organic matter is preserved according to the shape of the organism.
from factory emissions to carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (C) & from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to photosynthesis (B)
Two reactions represent the conversation of mass and energy. The burning of fossil fuel (mass) releases energy and carbon dioxide, which is again used by plants to store energy in the process of photosynthesis. This is shown in C and B part of the figure
Explanation:
Nuclear reaction fission powers the both of them
Different stars are different colors depending on the temperature. So, for example, a blue star is hotter than a yellow star such as our Sun.
