Answer:
You need to add 400mL of water
Explanation:
500mL = 5 M HCI That means that if you divide both sides by 5
100mL = 1 M HCI If you need ot get rid of 4 M HCI then you add 400 mL of water because that is what it is equal to
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Mass of KNO₃ : = 40.643 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
28.5 g of K₃PO₄
Required
Mass of KNO₃
Solution
Reaction(Balanced equation) :
2K₃PO₄ + 3 Ca(NO₃)₂ = Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 KNO₃
mol K₃PO₄(MW=212,27 g/mol) :
= mass : MW
= 28.5 : 212,27 g/mol
= 0.134
Mol ratio of K₃PO₄ : KNO₃ = 2 : 6, so mol KNO₃ :
= 6/2 x mol K₃PO₄
= 6/2 x 0.134
= 0.402
Mass of KNO₃ :
= mol x MW KNO₃
= 0.402 x 101,1032 g/mol
= 40.643 g
Answer:
The percent yield of chloro-ethane in the reaction is 82.98%.
Explanation:

Moles of ethane = 
Moles of chlorine gases =
As we can see that 1 mol of ethane react with 1 mole of chlorine gas.the 10 moles will require 10 mole of chlorine gas, but only 9.1549 moles of chlorine gas is present.
This means that chlorine gas is in limiting amount and amount of formation of chloro-ethane will depend upon amount of chlorine gas.
According to reaction , 1 mol of chloro ethane gives 1 mol of chloro-ethane.
Then 9.1549 moles of chlorien gas will give:
of chloro-ethane
Mass of 9.1549 moles of chloro-ethane:
9.1549 mol × 64.5 g/mol = 590.4910 g
Theoretical yield of chloro-ethane: 590.4910 g
Given experimental yield of chloro-ethane: 490.0 g


The percent yield of chloro-ethane in the reaction is 82.98%.