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Andrews [41]
3 years ago
11

which type of bonding involves sharing valence electrons, but the valence electrons aren't confined to a specific region between

atoms and instead exist throughout the crystal structure of the material?
Chemistry
1 answer:
VashaNatasha [74]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

metallic bonding

Explanation:

Metallic bonding is bonding where electrons exist as "sea of electrons" meaning they can go anywhere in the structure and are not localized in specific place like covalent bonds are sometimes.

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Using the equations 2 Sr(s) + O₂ (g) → 2 SrO (s) ∆H° = -1184 kJ/mol SrO (s) + CO₂ (g) → SrCO₃ (s) ∆H° = -234 kJ/mol CO₂ (g) → C(
kkurt [141]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is 72 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction follows:

2SrCO_3(s)\rightarrow 2Sr(s)+2C(s)+3O_2(g)      \Delta H^o_{rxn}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) 2Sr(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SrO(s)    \Delta H_1=-1184kJ

(2) SrO(s)+CO_2(g)\rightarrow SrCO_3(s)     \Delta H_2=-234kJ      ( × 2)

(3) CO_2(g)\rightarrow C(s)+O_2(g)     \Delta H_3=394kJ    ( × 2)

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (\Delta H_1)]+[2\times (-\Delta H_2)]+[2\times (\Delta H_3)]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-1184))+(2\times -(-234))+(2\times (394))]=72kJ

Hence, the \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is 72 kJ.

4 0
3 years ago
16. Explain why antifreeze is used in vehicle radiators. Use your knowledge of the properties of
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Antifreeze is whats used to keep your engine cool without freezing.

Explanation:

it keeps the engine from overheating.

It also prevents corrosion.

Here is a quote from google "Antifreeze works because the freezing and boiling points of liquids are “colligative” properties. This means they depend on the concentrations of “solutes,” or dissolved substances, in the solution. A pure solution freezes because the lower temperatures cause the molecules to slow down"

That quote is from "The Science Behind Antifreeze"

If you have any questions feel free to ask in the comments.

4 0
3 years ago
13. What does 2n^2 stand for?
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

2n² is a formula that determines that the maximum number of electrons should be accommodated in a particular shell.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
What is the name of the ability to use up energy in one second
Savatey [412]

Answer:

Work

Explanation:

Work is defined as the ability to use energy in one second and its SI unit is same as energy that is joule.

Work refers to the energy utilized to displace an object over a distance by an external force in one direction and in given time period which can be one second as well.

Hence, the correct answer is "work".

5 0
3 years ago
In part 3 of the lab, you discovered the relationship between temperature (T) and volume (V) of a gas.
rewona [7]

\frac{V1}{T1} = k

<u>Explanation:</u>

The relation between volume, V of gas and Temperature, T of a gas is related by Charles Law.

This law states that the volume of a given amount of gas held at a constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature

Thus,

\frac{V}{T} = k

where k is a constant

Therefore,

\frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2\\} = \frac{V3}{T3} ...

This shows, as the volume of a gas goes up, the temperature also goes up and vice-versa.

7 0
3 years ago
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