The third option. The angular quantum number (

) can be any integer between 0 and

. Therefore, for the third option,

can be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4—but not 5.
Answer : The chemical formula for the compound is, 
Explanation :
When the element 'M' react with the
to give
.
The balanced chemical reaction is,

In this reaction, 'M' is in mono-atomic form and
is in diatomic form.
By the stoichiometry,
2 moles 'M' react with the 1 mole of
to give 2 moles of
.
Therefore, the chemical formula of the compound is, 
Answer:
This happens because there was an electric charge.