Answer:
5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023 * 10²³ atoms, 8.3 moles of the compound how many atoms does it have?
amount of atoms≅ 5*10²⁴ atoms
<u><em>5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.</em></u>
<span>The ester that is formed by combining propanioc acid with isopropyl alcohol, using heat and an acid catalyst is isopropyl propanoate.</span>
<h2>Natural Abundance for 10B is 19.60%</h2>
Explanation:
- The natural isotopic abundance of 10B is 19.60%.
- The natural isotopic abundance of 11B is 80.40%.
- The isotopic masses of boron are 10.0129 u and 11.009 u respectively.
For calculation of abundance of both the isotopes -
Supposing it was 50/50, the average mass would be 10.5, so to increase the mass we need a more percentage of 11.
Determining it as an equation -
10x + 11y= 10.8
x+y=1 (ratio)
10x + 10y = 10
By taking the denominator away from the numerator
we get;
y = 0.8
x + y = 1
∴ x = 0.2
To get percentages we need to multiply it by 100
So, the calculated abundance is 80% for 11 B and 20% 10 B.
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