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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
15

How many moles are contained in 2.0 L of N2 at standard temperature and pressure.

Chemistry
1 answer:
GuDViN [60]3 years ago
6 0

0.091 moles are contained in 2.0 L of N2 at standard temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

Data given:

volume of the nitrogen gas = 2 litres

Standard temperature = 273 K

Standard pressure = 1 atm

number of moles =?

R (gas constant) = 0.08201 L atm/mole K

Assuming nitrogen to be an ideal gas at STP, we will use Ideal Gas law

PV = nRT

rearranging the  equation to calculate number of moles:

PV = nRT

n = \frac{PV}{RT}

putting the values in the equation:

n = \frac{1X2}{0.08201 X 273}

n = 0.091 moles

0.091 moles of nitrogen gas is contained in a container at STP.

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Thorium-234 has a half-life of 24.1 days. How many grams of a 150 g sample would you have after 120.5 days?
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Answer:

8.625 grams of a 150 g sample of Thorium-234  would be left after 120.5 days

Explanation:

The nuclear half life represents the time taken for the initial amount of sample  to reduce into half of its mass.

We have given that the half life of thorium-234 is 24.1 days. Then it takes 24.1 days for a Thorium-234 sample to reduced to half of its initial amount.

Initial amount of Thorium-234 available as per the question is 150 grams

So now  we start with 150 grams  of Thorium-234

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75 \times \frac{1}{2} =48.2

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