How many moles are contained in 2.0 L of N2 at standard temperature and pressure.
1 answer:
0.091 moles are contained in 2.0 L of N2 at standard temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
Data given:
volume of the nitrogen gas = 2 litres
Standard temperature = 273 K
Standard pressure = 1 atm
number of moles =?
R (gas constant) = 0.08201 L atm/mole K
Assuming nitrogen to be an ideal gas at STP, we will use Ideal Gas law
PV = nRT
rearranging the equation to calculate number of moles:
PV = nRT
n =
putting the values in the equation:
n =
n = 0.091 moles
0.091 moles of nitrogen gas is contained in a container at STP.
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<u>Answer:</u> The molality of the solution is 0.11 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Mole fraction of methanol = 0.135
This means that 0.135 moles of methanol is present in 1 mole of a solution
Moles of ethanol = 1 - 0.135 = 0.865 moles
To calculate the mass for given number of moles, we use the equation:
Moles of ethanol = 0.865 moles
Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol
To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:
Where,
= Given mass of solute (methanol) = 0.135 g
= Molar mass of solute (methanol) = 32 g/mol
= Mass of solvent (ethanol) = 39.79 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the molality of the solution is 0.11 m