Answer:
Taxes can be either direct or indirect. A direct tax is one that the taxpayer pays directly to the government. These taxes cannot be shifted to any other person or group. An indirect tax is one that can be passed on-or shifted-to another person or group by the person or business that owes it.
Explanation:
Answer:
a. Private Property Rights
b. Political Stability and Rule of Law
c. Open and Competitive Market
d. Private Property Rights
Explanation:
a. By defining private property Rights and giving people a chance to own resources, Individuals will strive to own more and more of such rights and so will produce as much as they can so as to afford such rights.
b. When a nation is Politically stable and respects the Rule of Law, investment payoffs are easier to predict than in a country where instability can threaten to degrade investments such that the payoffs will be lost. For example, think of all the Western firms that lost money when the Shah of Iran was overthrown by the Ayatollah.
c. Specialization is more likely to occur in nations with Open and Competitive Market. An Open Market means that goods can come in from the outside easily. This will have the effect of the country being able to import goods that cost a lot to produce locally and instead focus on producing those goods that they are well adept at producing. This is Specialization. Also as a result of competition, companies will strive to find better ways to make profit above competitors and come up with more efficient ways of Production as a result.
d. The Xiaogang Agreement refers to an agreement by farmers in Xiaogang to subdivide their lands in secret so that they would each own a small part of it. As a result, the farmers had an incentive to produce for themselves as they now owned resources that they could benefit from. This right to Private Property led to a huge boom in Agriculture.
Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, gross profit refers to the amount of revenue that the company is left with after deduction for the expenses that are incurred to make and sell that specific product.
The low pay to supplier means that the company will have a low cost to produce the product which will result in increase in gross profit.
Hence the correct option is D.
Answer:
A) The Heckscher-Ohlin model offers a reasonable explanation of the pattern of trade and the gains from trade.
Explanation:
A) The Heckscher-Ohlin model mentions that some countries have capital products and some have labor work products. In that condition some countries might be producing capital products like cars and mobile phones however these countries might have less labor work products like agricultural products so that they can not produce enough food. In that sense there is a trade that occurs between two countries one having a capital like a car and others having a high food production so the trade gets balance thanks to this import and export of products. Basically, each country exports its products that they are leading whether it has capital good or labor work good and imports goods that they are lack of it whether it is capital or labor work products. Well, gains from trade happens thanks to this exchange.
B) No, the Heckscher-Ohlin model offers a pattern of trade between two countries according to capital goods and labor work products.
C) No, the Heckscher-Ohlin model explains the gain. Possible to gain from your goods. If a country produces capital good then gains from that or produce labor work good then gains from it by export to other countries that they have lack of that good.
D) The Ricardian trade model focuses only on labor work goods but Heckscher-Ohlin states that trade based on labor work goods and capital goods.
Answer:
$18.20 million
Explanation:
Net present value = Initial cost + (Annual cost/3%)
Net present value = $600 million + $200,000/3%
Net present value = $600 million + $6.67 million
Net present value = $606.67 million
Annualized cost = Net present value * 3%
Annualized cost = $606.67 million * 3%
Annualized cost = $18.20 million
So, the annualized cost of the bridge project is $18.20 million.
