1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Dafna1 [17]
3 years ago
8

A bullet of mass 12 g strikes a ballistic pendulum of mass 2.2 kg. The center of mass of the pendulum rises a vertical distance

of 10 cm. Assuming that the bullet remains embedded in the pendulum, calculate the bullet's initial speed.
Physics
1 answer:
Mrrafil [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The  bullet's initial speed 258.06 m/s.

Explanation:

It is given that,

It is given that,

Mass of the bullet, m₁ = 12 g = 0.012 kg

Mass of the pendulum, m₂ = 2.2 kg

The center of mass of the pendulum rises a vertical distance i.e. h = 10 cm = 0.1 m

We need to find the initial speed of the bullet. Here, the kinetic energy of the bullet gets converted to potential energy of the system as :

\dfrac{1}{2}(m_1+m_2)V^2=(m_1+m_2)gh

V=\sqrt{2gh}....................(1)

Where

V is the speed of bullet and pendulum at the time of collision.

Let v be the initial speed of the bullet. Using conservation of momentum as :

m_1v=(m_1+m_2)V

V=(\dfrac{m_1+m_2}{m_1})\sqrt{2gh}

V=(\dfrac{0.012\ kg+2.2\ kg}{0.012 kg})\sqrt{2\times 9.8\ m.s^2\times 0.1\ m}

V = 258.06 m/s

So, the initial speed of the bullet is 258.06 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.

You might be interested in
A certain frictionless simple pendulum having a length l and mass m swings with period t. If both l and m are doubled, what is t
iVinArrow [24]

If l and m both are doubled then the period becomes √2*T

what is a simple pendulum?

It is the one which can be considered to be a point mass suspended from a string or rod of negligible mass.

A pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely.

Here,

A certain frictionless simple pendulum having a length l and mass m

mass of pendulum = m

length of the pendulum = l

The period of simple pendulum is:

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }

Where k is the constant.

Now the length and mass are doubled,

m' = 2m

l' = 2l

T' = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{2l}{g} }

T' = \sqrt{2}* 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }

T' = \sqrt{2} * T

Hence,

If l and m both are doubled then the period becomes √2*T

Learn more about Simple Harmonic Motion here:

<u>brainly.com/question/17315536</u>

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
Which question asks for an opinion?
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It says is it a good idea the person so 1 person can say no and the other one can say yes so it is asks for a opinion

5 0
3 years ago
A 0.290 kg potato is tied to a string with length 2.50 m, and the other end of the string is tied to a rigid support. The potato
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

A) The speed of the potato at the lowest point of its motion is 7.004 m/s

B) The tension on the string at this point is 8.5347 N

Explanation:

Here we have that the height from which the potato is allowed to swing  is 2.5 m

Therefore we have ω₂² = ω₁² + 2α(θ₂ - θ₁)

Where:

ω₂ = Final angular velocity

ω₁ = Initial angular velocity = 0 rad/s

α = Angular acceleration

θ₂ = Final angle position

θ₁ = Initial angle position

However, we have potential energy of the potato

= Mass m×Gravity g× Height h

= 0.29×9.81×2.5 = 7.1125 J

At he bottom of the swing, the potential energy will convert to kinetic energy as follows

K.E. = P.E. = 7.1125 J

1/2·m·v² = 7.1125 J

Therefore,

v² = 7.1125 J/(1/2×m) = 7.1125 J/(1/2×0.290) = 49.05

∴ v = √49.05 = 7.004 m/s

B) Here we have the tension given by

Tension T in the string = weight of potato + Radial force of motion

Weight of potato = mass of potato × gravity

Radial force of motion of potato = mass of potato × α,

where α = Angular acceleration = v²/r and r = length of the string

∴ Tension T in the string = m×g + m×v²/r = 0.290×(9.81 + 7.004²/2.5)

T = 8.5347 N

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why are lunar calendars not more widely used today?
Nookie1986 [14]
The seasons affect the scheduling of far more events the moon phases do.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can uh Believe??<br>Am Leaving Coz of it​
zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

fo sure

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • During an earthquake, you should do all of the following EXCEPT _________________________.
    15·2 answers
  • The chemical properties
    11·1 answer
  • If a person and wheelchair have a combined weight of 185 lb, how much ideal effort
    5·1 answer
  • (WILL MARK BRAINLIEST and 27pts) What is the formula used to calculate the distance to an object in parsecs
    7·2 answers
  • The _______ is/are a thin sheet of skin at the end of the outer ear canal that vibrates in response to sound.
    8·1 answer
  • Eric throws a basketball straight up into the air. As it rises, which form of energy is increasing? A. elastic potential energy
    8·2 answers
  • A weight lifter raises a 1600 N barbell to a height of 2.0 meters. How much work was done? W = Fd
    13·2 answers
  • Write an essay about the things an individual must do in order to adapt and survive the changes that are happening in his/her en
    12·1 answer
  • 450 nm of light falls on a single slit of width 0.30 mm. What is the angular width of the central diffraction peak
    8·1 answer
  • The SI system uses three base units. Is this true or false?
    12·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!