Scientists collected evidence to form a valid theory about the formation and early development of the solar system include:
- Stars forming the depths of giant clouds of gas and dust.
- Young stars with disks of debris around them.
<h3>
What is Solar system?</h3>
This is referred to the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it.
It also comprises of the planets and their moons and objects such as asteroids and the evidence which shows that the formation of the solar system are the gas and dust which form the stars and debris found around them.
This therefore makes it the evidence collected in the formation of the solar system mentioned the most appropriate choice.
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C Orbital velocity would decrease
Lead reacts very slowly with dilute hydrochloric acid to give lead chloride<span> and </span>hydrogen<span> gas. </span>
<span>lead + hydrochloric acid —> lead chloride + hydrogen
Pb(s) + 2HCl(aq) —> PbCl2(aq) + H2(g)</span>
<span>Lead reacts very slowly with dilute sulphuric acid to give </span>lead sulphate<span> and </span>hydrogen<span> gas. </span>
<span>lead + sulphuric acid —> lead sulphate + hydrogen
Pb(s) + H2SO4 (aq) —> PbSO4(aq) + H2(g)</span>
<span>Lead reacts very slowly with dilute nitric acid to give </span>lead nitrate<span> and </span>hydrogen<span> gas. </span>
<span>lead + nitric acid —> lead nitrate + hydrogen
Fe(s) + 2HNO3(aq) —> Fe(NO3)2(aq) + H2(g)</span><span> </span>
Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethers react with HI at high temperature to produce an alky halide and an alcohol.
R-OR' + HI ⟶ R-I + H-OR'
<em>Benzylic ethers</em> react by an Sₙ1 mechanism by forming the stable benzyl cation.
- PhCH₂-OR + HI ⟶ PhCH₂-O⁺(H)R + I⁻ Protonation of the ether
- PhCH₂-O⁺(H)R ⟶ PhCH₂⁺ + HOR Sₙ1 ionization of oxonium ion
- PhCH₂⁺ + I⁻ ⟶ PhCH₂-I Nucleophilic attack by I⁻
If there is excess HI, the alcohol formed in Step 2 is also converted to an alkyl iodide:
ROH +HI ⟶ R-I + H-OH
Thus, benzyl ethyl ether reacts to form benzyl iodide (a) and ethanol (b).
The ethanol reacts with excess HI in an Sₙ2 reaction to form ethyl iodide (c).