Question 1: The disparity has always been that ever since women have been allowed to work, they were not viewed as capable enough to efficiently do the same jobs men can do and thus people who employed women would pay them significantly less to do the same job a man is doing. Even through all the controversy that has happened over time, many professions still pay women much less than they deserve for doing the same job.
Question 2: The relationship between professions and gender is one that is considered rarely (if at all) theorized in the sociology discipline. However, there are quite a few studies (many of them ongoing) that are attempting to set a value to what the relationship may be.
Answer:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Explanation:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition which includes trouble with concentration, hyperactivity and impulsiveness.
ADHD sometimes starts in childhood, and can continue in adulthood. This may lead to poor self-esteem, unstable relationships and school or job difficulties, it mostly affects children and teenagers, which can persist into adulthood. The most frequently diagnosed childhood psychiatric illness is ADHD. Children with ADHD are potentially hyperactive and unable to control their impulses. Or, they may have problems paying attentive.
People with ADHD may also have trouble focusing their attention on a single task or sitting still for long periods of time.
The U.S Supreme Court pronounced the balancing test in the Turner v. Safley case. The balancing test means that the courts must balance the rights of inmates against the penological concerns of security and order.
In this case, the U.S Supreme Court upheld broad restriction on inmate-to-inmate correspondence and, in the process, reaffirmed its commitment to a deferential standard in prisoner speech cases.
In Justice O’Connor’s opinion in Turner v. Safley, he identified four factors to consider when applying this standard:
- Whether or not there is a valid, rational link between the regulation and the governmental interest advanced to justify it;
- Whether inmates are left with alternative means of exercising the right that the regulation restricts;
- Whether accommodating the asserted right would have a significant ripple effect on fellow inmates or prison staff;
- And whether there is a ready alternative to the regulation that fully accommodates the asserted right at a minimal cost to valid penological interests.
To know more about penology here-
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