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andrew11 [14]
3 years ago
9

Why do fire accidents take place in mines? What are the diseases caused?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lorico [155]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mining accidents can occur from a variety of causes, including leaks of poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide or explosive natural gases, especially firedamp or methane, dust explosions, collapsing of mine stopes.Dust: Very fine mineral dust particles from blasting and drilling can accumulate in the lungs, causing a disease called pneumoconiosis. An irreversible, disabling form of this disease called silicosis can occur when a miner inhales excessive amounts of crystalline silica, or quartz

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Consider the following reaction:C2H4(g) + F2(g) -----------> C2H4F2(g) Delta H = -549 kJEstimate the carbon-fluorine bond ene
frutty [35]

Answer:

Bond energy of carbon-fluorine bond is 485 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Enthalpy change for a reaction,  is given as:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n_{i}\times (E_{bond})_{i}]-\sum [n_{j}\times (E_{bond})_{j}]

Where (E_{bond})_{i}  and (E_{bond})_{j} represents average bond energy in breaking "i" th bond and forming "j" th bond respectively.n_{i} and n_{j} are number of moles of bond break and form respectively.

In this reaction, one mol of C=C, four moles of C-H and one mol of F-F bonds are broken. One mol of C-C bond, four moles of C-H bonds and two moles of C-F bonds are formed

So, -549kJ=(1mol\times 614kJ/mo)+(4mol\times E_{C-H})+(1mol\times 154kJ/mol)-(1mol\times 347kJ/mol)-(4mol\times E_{C-H})-(2mol\times E_{C-F})

or, -549kJ=(1mol\times 614kJ/mo)+(1mol\times 154kJ/mol)-(1mol\times 347kJ/mol)-(2mol\times E_{C-F})

or, E_{C-F}=485kJ/mol

So bond energy of carbon-fluorine bond is 485 kJ/mol

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the two facts below:
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

A. There is more dissolved oxygen in colder waters than in warm water.

D. If ocean temperature rise, then the risk to the fish population increases.

Explanation:

Conclusion that can be drawn from the two facts stated above:

*Dissolved oxygen is essential nutrient for fish survival in their aquatic habitat.

*Dissolved oxygen would decrease as the temperature of aquatic habit rises, and vice versa.

*Fishes, therefore, would thrive best in colder waters than warmer waters.

The following are scenarios that can be explained by the facts given and conclusions arrived:

A. There is more dissolved oxygen in colder waters than in warm water (solubility of gases decreases with increase in temperature)

D. If ocean temperature rise, then the risk to the fish population increases (fishes will thrive best in colder waters where dissolved oxygen is readily available).

4 0
3 years ago
What is the name for the elements that have some properties of metals and some properties of non-metals
Andrej [43]

Answer: The metalloids are a unique group of elements that share properties of both metals and nonmetals.

Explanation: They're also called the semimetals because of the shared properties of these elements along the dividing line between metals and nonmetals.

8 0
2 years ago
3. Sexual reproduction is the process of creating a new organism by combining the
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

chromosomes is responsible

6 0
2 years ago
Which of these bonds is the weakest?​
Olenka [21]

Answer:

The first one has the weakest bond

Explanation:

The number of atoms together shows how strong the bonds in the second bond it is 4 bonds, the third is 8 bonds, the 4th one is 4 bonds thus why the first bond is the weakest.

6 0
3 years ago
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