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3 years ago

7. How many moles of H3PO4 are there in 658 grams of H3PO4?

1 answer:

5 0

The answer is 6.71 moles. A sample of 97.994 grams of phosphoric acid is equal to one mole H3PO4. This molar mass of phosphoric acid is the amount or mass in grams in one mole of H3PO4. The number of moles of the H3PO4 compound can be determined using the molar mass of phosphoric acid:
moles H3PO4 = 658 grams H3PO4 * (1mol H3PO4 / 97.994 g H3PO4)
= 6.71 mol

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4vir4ik [10]

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2 years ago

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2. Heat is:

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3 years ago

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What is the binding energy of a nucleus that has a mass defect of 5.81*10-^29 kg

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

Choice A: Approximately $5.23 \times 10^{-29}$ joules.

Explanation:

Apply the famous mass-energy equivalence equation to find the energy that correspond to the $\rm 5.81\times 10^{-29}$ kilograms of mass.

$E = m \cdot c^{2}$ ,

where

$E$ stands for energy,
$m$ stands for mass, and
$c$ is the speed of light in vacuum.

The speed of light in vacuum is a constant. However, finding the right units for this value can simplify the calculations a lot. What should be the unit of $c$ ?

The mass given is in the appropriate SI unit:

Mass is in kilograms.

Thus, proceed with the speed of light in SI units. The SI unit for speed is meters per second. For the speed of light, $c \approx \rm 3.00\times 10^{8}\;m\cdot s^{-1}$ .

Apply the mass-energy equivalence:

$\begin{aligned} E &= m \cdot c^{2} \\ &= \rm 5.81\times 10^{-29}\; kg \times {\left(3.00\times 10^{8}\; m\cdot s^{-1}\right)}^{2}\\ &\approx \rm 5.23\times 10^{-12}\;kg\cdot m^{2}\cdot s^{-2} \end{aligned}$ .

The unit of energy is not in joules. Don't be alerted. Consider the definition of a joule of energy. One joule is the work done on an object when a force of one newton acts on the object in the direction of the force through the distance of one meter. (English Wikipedia.)

$\rm 1\; J = 1\; N \times 1\; m$ .

However, a force of one newton is defined as the force required to accelerated an object with a mass of one kilogram (not gram) at a rate of one meter per second squared. (English Wikipedia.)

$\begin{aligned}\rm 1\; J &= \rm 1\; N \times 1\; m\\ & = \rm \left(1\; kg\times 1\; m\cdot s^{-2}\right)\times 1\; m\\ &= \rm 1\; kg \cdot m^{2}\cdot s^{-2}\end{aligned}$ .

In other words, the mass defect here is also $\rm 5.23\times 10^{-12}\; J$ .

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3 years ago

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What is critical mass?

Alinara [238K]

Answer:

the smallest mass of material that can sustain a chain reaction

Explanation:

Critical mass refers to the smallest possible mass of a fissionable material that can sustain a chain reaction

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3 years ago

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How many moles of CO2 are produced when 3.3 moles of C2H2 react

xxTIMURxx [149]

To solve this exercise you need to know that to create CO₂ with C₂H₂ is necessary to have oxygen. So, the following balanced equation represents the reaction:
2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

Notice that 2 moles of C₂H₂ form 4 moles of CO₂, so if 3.3 moles of C₂H₂ react, how many moles of CO2 would be produced?
2 moles of C₂H₂ -------4 moles of CO₂
3.3 moles of C₂H₂--------x moles of CO₂
x=6.6 moles of CO₂ produced.

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3 years ago