No, the natural response to culture pressure cannot be defensive ethnocentrism. The process is not sustainable.
Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world predominantly through the lens of one's own culture. People who practise defensive ethnocentrism are no longer utterly unaware of other cultures. They acknowledge the existence of other cultures, but not their legitimacy.
They are threatened by the existence of alternative ways of thinking and, as a result, demean them in order to demonstrate the supremacy of their own culture. People in the defence stage of ethnocentrism prefer to be around people of their own culture and avoid contact with people of other cultures.
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<span>another factor identified in the consistent pattern of estimating difficulties is: economic downturn and unidentified risks
Economic downturn refers to the fall of the nation's productivity as a whole that is caused by the decrease in real GDP and Unidentified risks refers to The type of risks that are not commonly present in a certain industry (usually caused by a changed in political climate or environmental damage)
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A.
incongruence..................................
According to the transtheoretical, or "stages of change," model for making changes in behavior, the stage at which people may have begun to
make small changes in their behavior but are not yet regular or consistent with those changes is the preparation stage.
