Kelp --> sea urchins ---> sea otters best represents the feeding relationships in a kelp ecosystem that has not been disturbed
by humans.
Answer:
disorder in the ecosystem
Explanation:
Invasive species are organisms from different ecosystems that somehow find their way to a different one. The ecosystem that they arrive in cannot be prepared to receive them and the invasive species, these species may not have predators or characteristics that help them to feed or reproduce quickly. This causes a disorder in the ecosystem that can wipe out entire species and if a species disappears in a chain many others will be affected.
Answer:
c. Increasing temperature above the optimal value slows the reaction rate
Explanation:
Enzyme activity is affected by factors, such as temperature, pH, and concentration.
The rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction increases as the temperature increases. However, increasing the temperature above the optimal value slows the reaction rate because the enzyme becomes denatured and can no longer function.
Thus, the correct option is "C"
c. Increasing temperature above the optimal value slows the reaction rate
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