For both continental and ocean-floor topography, gentler slopes are represented by widely spaced lines while steeper slopes are represented by closely spaced lines.
Explanation:
The contour lines are one of the main, and one of the most used methods on the maps for representing the topography. Basically, the contour lines are closed lines that connect dots on the same elevation. It may sound very simple, but they do provide good insight into the topography, especially if the reader of the map knows how to interpret them well.
The contour lines are used both for continental and ocean-floor topography. The rules are the same for both, including the representation of the slopes. When a slope is gentler, the contour lines are more widely spaced. When a slope is steeper, the contour lines are much more closely spaced.
Some elements of the contour lines or that go with them to give better representation are:
- black dots (representing a top)
- thicker lines (every fifth, so that the counting is faster and easier)
- small lines with given direction (representing cliffs or highly steep slopes)
- numbers (providing information about elevation)
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Answer: The probability is 100%.
Explanation: The chromosome X is related to gender. A man carries two different chromosomes (XY) and a woman carries two similar chromosomes (XX). The offspring of a couple will inherited:
- If it is a boy, he inherites the chromosome Y from his father and X from his mother;
- If it a girl, she inherites X from her father and X from her mother;
In the question, the woman is color-blind, which means she carries the recessive alleles: 
The man, on the other hand, is normal, so his X-linked genotype will be: 
.
Now, since they have a daughter, she inherited her double X from each of her parents, which means she inherited one 
from her mother and one 
from her father.
So, the daughter's genotype can only be heterozygotic in other words, the probability is 100%.
Answer:
Hello.
• gels can melt during electrophoresis, the buffer can become exhausted, and different forms of genetic material may run in unpredictable forms.
• And the strengths could be that it separates based on size, it is relatively easy to do.
Answer:
<u>True</u>
Explanation:
There are <u>two components of efferent/motor nervous system</u>.
1.<u>Autonomic Nervous System</u>
It innervates the<u> smooth muscles, glands and cardiac muscles and is under involuntary control. ANS is further divided into Sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system.</u>
It is composed of<u> preganglionic neurons</u> and <u>postganglionic neurons</u>. <u>The axons of preganglionic neurons synapse on the cell bodies of postganglionic neurons. </u>
Autonomic ganglia of sympathetic nervous system form the paravertebral ganglia (long chains on either side of spinal cord) and autonomic ganglia of parasympathetic nervous system are located close to the organ which the fibers innervate.
<u>2. Somatic Nervous system</u>
It is responsible for<u> voluntary control of skeletal muscles and is composed of motor nerve and the innervated muscle.</u>
Answer:
The rate at which an enzyme catalyses a particular reaction is calculated by the amount of substrate being used up. The concept of a chemical reaction is that the substrate is converted into product with the help of an enzyme.
Rate of reaction= Amount of substrate utilized or product formed/ Time taken
Explanation:
Temperature is an important factor in the deciding of a rate of reaction. The velocity of an enzyme <u>increases with an increase in temperature</u> until and optimum temperature is achieved. After that, the velocity of an enzyme starts <em>decreasing</em> since the enzyme starts to get denatured.
Enzymes work best at a <em>specific pH</em>. If there are changes in pH, the active site of an enzyme gets modified and the rate of reaction decreases. Certain enzymes like pepsin which is in our stomach works at an acidic pH of 2.0.
