Answer:
The correct option is a
Explanation:
The alpha particle has the lowest penetrating power of the trio of alpha, beta and gamma particles and can be stopped by a sheet of paper and hence cannot penetrate a human skin. Beta particle has a higher penetrating power than alpha particle (some of it penetrates the human skin and some do not) while the gamma particle has the highest penetrating power (with all of it penetrating the human skin).
From the above description, it can be deduced that the alpha particle will stay and interact with the hand (because of its low penetrating power) as the remaining particles move through the skin.
Answer:


Explanation:
The statement is described physically by means of the Principle of Momentum Conservation. Let assume that first person moves in the positive direction:
First Person

Second Person

The final velocities of the two people after the snowball is exchanged is:


Answer:
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Explanation:
According to Newton's second law of motion, the change in velocity of a body is directly proportional to the force applied on it. Velocity is a vector quantity. It measures the magnitude of the speed as well as its direction.
F = m a
where, F is the applied force, m is the mass and a is the acceleration.
It can also be expressed as:

where, p = mv ( momentum)
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concept related to root mean square velocity, which can be expressed as

Where,
T = Temperature
R = Gas ideal constant
n = Number of moles in grams.
Our values are given as

The temperature is

Therefore the root mean square velocity would be


The fraction of velocity then can be calculated between the escape velocity and the root mean square velocity



Therefore the fraction of the scape velocity on the earth for molecula hydrogen is 0.1736