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77julia77 [94]
3 years ago
9

What did J. J. Thomson observe when he applied electric voltage to a cathode ray tube in his famous experiment?

Chemistry
2 answers:
svet-max [94.6K]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

J.J. Thomson conducted an experiment in which he took a gas at low pressure in a discharge tube and applied high voltage current. When he did so, he noticed that there are some particles emitting from cathode going towards the anode. Then he concluded that they are negatively charged particles and coined them electrons.

irinina [24]3 years ago
7 0
QUICK ANSWER

J.J. Thomson's cathode ray experiment was a set of three experiments that assisted in discovering electrons. He did this using a cathode ray tube or CRT. It is a vacuum sealed tube with a cathode and anode on one side. 

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Selenium (Se) has 30 protons and 20 neutrons in each atom, therefore its atomic
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

30, 50

Explanation:

Hello,

In this since an element's atomic number is equal to the number of protons in its atom, we can infer that selenium's atomic number is 30. Moreover, due to the fact the the neutrons are equal to the atomic mass minus the atomic number or the number of protons, by knowing the number of neutrons we compute the atomic as follows:

neutrons=mass-protons\\\\mass=neutrons+protons\\\\mass=30+20\\\\mass=50a.m.u

Thus, answer is 30, 50.

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
What happens when magnesium reacts with dilute acid?
iogann1982 [59]

The magnesium dissolves to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas is released.

Mg  + 2HCl    -----> MgCl2  + H2(g).

5 0
3 years ago
Two adaptations to plants are described below:
Elza [17]

Answer:

D

Explanation: this was easy for me

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chemist measures the energy change ?H during the following reaction: 2HgO (s) ?2Hg (l) +O2 (g) =?H182.kJ Use the information t
Leni [432]

Answer:

The reaction is endothermic.

Yes, absorbed

3.06x10¹kJ are absorbed

Explanation:

In the reaction:

2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂(g) ΔH = 182kJ

As ΔH >0,

<em>The reaction is endothermic</em>

<em />

As the reaction is endothermic, when the reaction occurs,

<em>the heat is absorbed.</em>

<em></em>

Now, based on the equation, when 2 moles of HgO (Molar mass: 216.59g/mol), 182kJ are absorbed.

72.8g are:

72.8g * (1mol / 216.59g) = 0.3361 moles HgO.

that absorb:

0.3361 moles HgO * (182kJ / 2 moles) =

<h3>3.06x10¹kJ are absorbed</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
Electrochemical cells can be used to measure ionic concentrations. A cell is set up with a pair of Zn electrodes, each immersed
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

the concentration of the solution is 0.00906 M

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

we know that from Nernst Equation;

E = E⁰ - ((0.0592/n) logQ)

now, E₀ for concentration cell is 0

n for this redox is 2

concentration of the unknown solution is x

so we substitute

0.045 = 0 - ( 0.0592 / 2)log( x/0.300 ))

0.045 = -0.0296log( x/0.300 )

divide both side by 0.0296

1.52 = -log( x/0.300 )

x/0.300 = 10^{-1.52

x/0.300 = 0.0301995

we cross multiply

x = 0.300 × 0.0301995

x =  0.00906 M

Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 0.00906 M

6 0
3 years ago
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