Question

Which state of matter would be described as having highly energized, charged particles that move extremely fast

Answer 1

There are four states of matter, solid, liquid, gas and plasma. Their formation is as when solid is heated it converts into liquid, liquid on heating converts into gases and gases on heating converts into plasma.

Plasma:
           Plasma is the fourth state of matter. It is the highest energy state of matter.

Composition:
           Plasma is made up of negatively charged and positively charged particles.

Result:
           The answer to your question is Plasma.