Convection
Explanation:
Heat is a form of thermal energy borne as result of thermal energy. It is observed as temperature differences between places.
There are different types of heat transfer:
- Conduction
- Convection
- Radiation
Conduction is a heat transfer which involves the actual movement of the collision of the molecules of the medium.
Convection is a heat transfer in fluids by their movement from areas of higher to places of lower heat.
Radiation is heat transfer using electromagnetism and does not involve molecules of the medium
The process of heat transfer from ground to the air touching it is convection. It involves particles of the air.
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Answer:
- <u><em>3.30 × 10³ years</em></u>
Explanation:
1) <u>Carbon-14 disintegration rate of a young (alive) tree</u>: 0.266 per second per gram.
2)<u> Carbon-14 disintegration rate of a wood sample prepeared from an object recovered at an archaelogical excavation (dead matter):</u> 0.178 per second per gram.
3) <u>Ratio of decay</u>: A/A₀ = 0.178 / 0.266 = 0.669
4) <u>Half-life equation</u>: A/A₀ = (1/2)ⁿ, where n is the number of half-lives since the object died.
5) <u>Substitute and solve for n</u>:

That means that 0.578 half-life has elapsed since the wood with which the object was created was dead matter.
6) <u>Convert number of half-lives to years</u>:
- 0.578 half-life × 5715 years/half-life = 3,303 years = 3.30 × 10³ years.