For a closed system, you need two things:
1) a conservation of mass within the boundaries of the system
2) the ability to freely exchange energy to & from the "closed" system with a surrounding external system
So, the answer is <u><em>never</em></u>, since your defining the "system" as the water within the bathtub, and an open bathtub is exposed to evaporation, which is not conserving mass within the defined "system".
Answer:
The noble gases with complete outermost shell electrons.
Explanation:
Noble gases or inert gases do not react chemically with other elements because they have a complete configuration of their electronic shells. What drives chemical reaction is simply the exchange of electrons between two or more atoms. It can be a loss, a gain or simple sharing of electrons in order to achieve a complete configuration just like those of noble gases.
Answer:
5250 Joules
Explanation:
Mass = 50g
Initial Temperature = 125.0 degrees Celsius
Final Temperature = 100 degrees Celsius
Temperature change = Final - Initial = 100 - 125 = -25
Heat = ?
These quantities are related by the equation;
H = mCΔT
where c = specific hear capacity = 4.2 J/g°C
H = 50 * 4.2 * (-25)
H = -5250 J (The negative sign is because heat is being released)
Answer:
<em>lithosphere</em><em> </em><em>(land)</em>
<em>hydrosphere (water)</em>
<em>biosphere</em><em> </em><em>(living things)</em>
<em>atmosphere (air).</em>
