In collision of the steel ball and the steel plate, the collision is an inelastic collision and there is loss in the kinetic energy.
<h3>What are collisions?</h3>
Collisions occur when two objects that are moving in the same directions or in different direction meet each other and collide.
There are two types of collisions:
- elastic collision - the kinetic energy is conserved
- inelastic collision - there is a loss in kinetic energy
In the collision of the steel ball and the steel plate, there is loss in the kinetic energy of the steel ball which is converted to sound energy.
In conclusion, the collision of the steel and steel plate is an inelastic collision.
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Answer:
Probability of tunneling is 
Solution:
As per the question:
Velocity of the tennis ball, v = 120 mph = 54 m/s
Mass of the tennis ball, m = 100 g = 0.1 kg
Thickness of the tennis ball, t = 2.0 mm = 
Max velocity of the tennis ball,
= 89 m/s
Now,
The maximum kinetic energy of the tennis ball is given by:

Kinetic energy of the tennis ball, KE' = 
Now, the distance the ball can penetrate to is given by:


Thus



Now,
We can calculate the tunneling probability as:



Taking log on both the sides:


Answer:
374.39 J/K
Explanation:
Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of disorder or randomness of a substance.
The S.I unit of entropy is J/K
ΔS = ΔH/T ..................................... Equation 1
Where ΔS = entropy change, ΔH = Heat change, T = temperature.
ΔH = cm................................... Equation 2
Where,
c = specific latent heat of fusion of water = 333000 J/kg, m = mass of ice = 0.3071 kg.
Substitute into equation 2
ΔH = 333000×0.3071
ΔH = 102264.3 J.
Also, T = 273.15 K
Substitute into equation 1
ΔS = 102264.3/273.15
ΔS = 374.39 J/K
Thus, The change in entropy = 374.39 J/K
Water has a high specific heat capacity. Oil has a smaller heat capacity.