When acetic anhydride is dissolved in water, it forms acetic acid according to the balanced chemical reaction shown below. calcu
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Answer:
In an acid-base equilibrium, acid becomes a conjugate base and base becomes a conjugate acid.
Explanation:
Let's remember the Bronsted-Lowry theory to answer this specific question. According to the theory, acid is a proton donor, while a base is a proton acceptor.
Consider an acid in a form HA (aq) and base in a form of B (aq). Since acid is a proton donor, it will donate its hydrogen ion to the base, B. The resultant products would be (aq) and
(aq).
Remember that an acid-base reaction is an equilibrium reaction. This means we may also look at this proton transfer reaction from the product side towards the reactants. Summarizing what has been said, we may write the equilibrium as:
⇄
Now acid, HA, donates a proton to become a conjugate base. The conjugate base, if we look from the reverse equation side, is actually a base, since it can accept a proton to become HA. Similarly, B accepts a proton to become a conjugate acid. Looking from the reverse reaction, it can now donate a proton, so in reality we can consider it a base.
To summarize, your logic is correct.
The mass of a sample of alcohol is found to be = m = 367 g
Hence, it is found out that by raising the temperature of the given product, the mass of alcohol would be 367 g.
Explanation:
The Energy of the sample given is q = 4780
We are required to find the mass of alcohol m = ?
Given that,
The specific heat given is represented by = c = 2.4 J/gC
The temperature given is ΔT = 5.43° C
The mass of sample of alcohol can be found as follows,
The formula is c =
We can drive value of m bu shifting m on the left hand side,
m =
mass of alcohol (m) =
m = 367 g
Therefore, The mass of the given sample of alcohol is
m = 367g
It requires 4780 J of heat to raise the temperature by 5.43 C in the process which yields a mass of 367 g of alcohol.