1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Y_Kistochka [10]
3 years ago
14

A four-cylinder, four-stroke internal combustion engine has a bore of 3.7 in. and a stroke of 3.4 in. The clearance volume is 16

% of the cylinder volume at bottom dead center and the crankshaft rotates at 2400 RPM. The processes within each cylinder are modeled as an air-standard Otto cycle with a pressure of 14.5 lbf/in. 2 and a temperature of 60 8 F at the beginning of compression. The maximum temperature in the cycle is 5200 8 R.
Based on this model,
1- Write possible Assumptions no less than three assumptions
2- Draw clear schematic for this problem
3- Determine possible Assumptions no less than three assumptions
4- Draw clear schematic for this problem.
5- calculate the net work per cycle, in Btu, and the power developed by the engine, in horsepower.

Engineering
1 answer:
abruzzese [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1) The three possible assumptions are

a) All processes are reversible internally

b) Air, which is the working fluid circulates continuously in a closed loop

cycle

c) The process of combustion is depicted as a heat addition process

2) The diagrams are attached

5) The net work per cycle is 845.88 kJ/kg

The power developed in horsepower ≈ 45374 hP

Explanation:

1) The three possible assumptions are

a) All processes are reversible internally

b) Air, which is the working fluid circulates continuously in a closed loop

cycle

c) The process of combustion is depicted as a heat addition process

2) The diagrams are attached

5) The dimension of the cylinder bore diameter = 3.7 in. = 0.09398 m

Stroke length = 3.4 in. = 0.08636 m.

The volume of the cylinder v₁= 0.08636 ×(0.09398²)/4 = 5.99×10⁻⁴ m³

The clearance volume = 16% of cylinder volume = 0.16×5.99×10⁻⁴ m³

The clearance volume, v₂  = 9.59 × 10⁻⁵ m³

p₁ = 14.5 lbf/in.² = 99973.981 Pa

T₁ = 60 F = 288.706 K

\dfrac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} = \left (\dfrac{v_{1}}{v_{2}}  \right )^{K-1}

Otto cycle T-S diagram

T₂ = 288.706*6.25^{0.393} = 592.984 K

The maximum temperature = T₃ = 5200 R = 2888.89 K

\dfrac{T_{3}}{T_{4}} = \left (\dfrac{v_{4}}{v_{3}}  \right )^{K-1}

T₄ = 2888.89 / 6.25^{0.393} = 1406.5 K

Work done, W = c_v×(T₃ - T₂) - c_v×(T₄ - T₁)

0.718×(2888.89  - 592.984) - 0.718×(1406.5 - 288.706) = 845.88 kJ/kg

The power developed in an Otto cycle = W×Cycle per second

= 845.88 × 2400 / 60  = 33,835.377 kW = 45373.99 ≈ 45374 hP.

You might be interested in
A horizontal, opaque surface at a steady-state temperature of 80°C is exposed to an airflow having a free stream temperature of
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

7 0
3 years ago
Rough Riders Inc. manufactures jeans in the cutting and sewing process. Jeans are manufactured in 50-jean batch sizes. The cutti
miskamm [114]

Answer: me and ten points now

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Express the following quantities to the nearest standard prefix using no more than three digits.(a) 20,000,000 Hz(b) 1025 W(c) 0
bija089 [108]

Answer:

(a) 20 MHz

(b) 1.025 KW

(c) 3.33 ns

(d) 33 pF

Explanation:

(a) 20,000,000 Hz = 20 x 10^6 Hz = 20 Mega Hz = <u>20 MHz</u>

(b) 1025 W = 1.025 x 10^3 W = 1.025 Kilo W = <u>1.025 KW</u>

(c) 0.333 x 10^(-8) s = 3.33 x 10^(-9) s = 3.33 nano s = <u>3.33 ns</u>

(d) 33 x10^(-12)F = 33 pico F = <u>33 pF</u>

8 0
3 years ago
Air at T1 = 32°C, p1 = 1 bar, 50% relative humidity enters an insulated chamber operating at steady state with a mass flow rate
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

4.5kg/min

Explanation:

Given parameters

T_1 = 32^0 C,  m_1 = 3 kg/min, T_2 = 7^0 C ,T_3 = 17^0

if we take  

The mass flow rate of the second stream = m_2(kg/min)

The mass flow rate of mixed exit stream = m_3 (kg/min)

Now from mass conservation

m_3 = m_2 + m_1

m_3 = m_2 + 3 (kg/min)

The temperature of the mixed exit stream given as

T_3m_3 = T_2m_2 +T_1m_1\\\\17 ( 3 + m_2) = 7 \times m_2 + 32 \times 3\\\\51 + 17 m_2 = 7 m_2 + 96\\\\10 m_2 = 96 - 51\\\\m_2 = 4.5 kg/min\\\\\\\\

Therefore the mass flow rate of second stream will be 4.5 kg/min.

7 0
3 years ago
Don't break or crush mercury-containing lamps because mercury powder may be released.
alexandr402 [8]
A.

It would be released without a doubt so be careful!

Hope this helps :)
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Gas is kept in a 0.1 m diameter cylinder under the weight of a 100 kg piston that is held down by a spring with a stiffness k =
    11·1 answer
  • Oil with a density of 850 kg/m3 and kinematic viscosity of 0.00062 m2 /s is being discharged by a 8-mm-diameter, 40-m-long horiz
    5·1 answer
  • 2. One of the following systems is not typically used with floor
    5·1 answer
  • Consider a thermal energy reservoir at 1500 K that can supply heat at a rate of 150,000 kJ/h. Determine the exergy of this suppl
    15·1 answer
  • 7. The "3 second rule" is the time you should pause at an intersection marked with a stop sign.
    6·1 answer
  • The current through a 10-mH inductor is 10e−t∕2 A. Find the voltage and the power at t = 8 s.
    15·2 answers
  • Traffic at a roundabout moves
    8·1 answer
  • In software engineering how do you apply design for change?
    13·1 answer
  • Many of the products that we eat and drink are advanced manufactured products. Is this statement TRUE or FALSE?
    12·1 answer
  • Find the current Lx in the figure
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!