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Natasha_Volkova [10]
3 years ago
5

Explain the differences between 1- Energy 2- Power 3- Work 4- Heat Your answer should explain the mathematica and physical meani

ng. A thermodynamic example with a nice sketch for each case is a must.

Engineering
1 answer:
vazorg [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy : Energy can be defined as both qualitative and quantitative property that can be given to an object in the form of work or heat.

For example - water stored in a tank at a height,h from the ground has a potential energy of U = ρgh.

Mathematically, Energy of water stored in a tank is

                      U = ρ.g.h

where, ρ is  water density

            g is acceleration due to gravity

            h is height of water tank from ground

Power : Power is defined as rate at which work can be done.

For example - When a force F is applied to an object to move it through a distance d in time t seconds is an example of power delivered.

Mathematically, Power = Work done / Time

                         P = \frac{F\times  d}{t}

                                P = \frac{W}{t}

Work : When a force act on a body and the body moves, work is said to be done.

For example - Gas confined in a cylinder by a piston. The gas expands when it is heated, doing work on the piston.

Mathematically, Work,W = F X d

where, F is force

            d is distance

Heat : Heat is a form of energy which is produced as a result of motion of atoms and particles.

For example - while increasing the temperature of water, heat is added to the water by means of gas burner or any other form.

Mathematically we can calculate heat release or heat absorb by

    q = m.C.ΔT

where q is heat

           m is mass

           C is specific heat capacity

           ΔT is change in temperature

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At an impaired driver checkpoint, the time required to conduct the impairment test varies (according to an exponential distribut
professor190 [17]

Answer:

Option (d) 2 min/veh

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Average time required = 60 seconds

Therefore,

The maximum capacity that can be accommodated on the system, μ = 60 veh/hr

Average Arrival rate, λ = 30 vehicles per hour

Now,

The average time spent by the vehicle is given as

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thus,

on substituting the respective values, we get

Average time spent by the vehicle = \frac{1}{60(1-\frac{30}{60})}

or

Average time spent by the vehicle = \frac{1}{60(1-0.5)}

or

Average time spent by the vehicle = \frac{1}{60(0.5)}

or

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or

Average time spent by the vehicle = \frac{1}{30}\times60 min/veh

[ 1 hour = 60 minutes]

thus,

Average time spent by the vehicle = 2 min/veh

Hence,

Option (d) 2 min/veh

7 0
3 years ago
To 3 significant digits, what is the temperature of water in degrees C, if its pressure is 350 kPa and the quality is 0.01
liq [111]

Answer:

138.9 °C

Explanation:

The datum of quality is saying to us that liquid water is in equilibrium with steam. Saturated water table gives information about this liquid-vapour equilibrium. In figure attached, it can be seen that at 350 kPa of pressure (or 3.5 bar) equilibrium temperature is 138.9 °C

3 0
2 years ago
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