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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
7

A large plate is fabricated from a steel alloy that has a plane strain fracture toughness of 78 MPa (70.98 ksi). If the plate is

exposed to a tensile stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) during use, determine the minimum length of a surface crack that will lead to fracture. Assume a value of 1.04 for Y.
Engineering
1 answer:
Reika [66]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm

Explanation:

given data

strain fracture toughness K = 78 MPa

tensile stress = 345 MPa

Y = 1.04

to find out

minimum length of a surface crack

solution

we find here length of critical interior flaw from formula that is

α  =  \frac{1}{\pi} (\frac{K}{\sigma Y})^2     ....................1

put here value we get

α  =  \frac{1}{\pi} (\frac{78*\sqrt{10^3} }{345*1.04})^2

α  = 15.043 mm

so minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm

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Answer:

Explanation:

Given data in question

mean stress  = 50 MPa

amplitude stress  = 225 MPa

to find out

maximum stress, stress ratio, magnitude of the stress range.

solution

we will find first  maximum stress  and minimum stress

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so for stress 50 MPa and 225 MPa

\sigma _{m} =  \sigma _{maximum} + \sigma _{minimum}  / 2

50 =  \sigma _{maximum} + \sigma _{minimum}  / 2    ...........1

and

225 =  \sigma _{maximum} + \sigma _{minimum}  / 2      ...........2

from eqution 1 and 2 we get maximum and minimum stress

\sigma _{maximum} = 275 MPa        ............3

and \sigma _{minimum} = -175 MPa     ............4

In 2nd part we stress ratio is will compute by ratio of equation 3 and 4

we get ratio =  \sigma _{minimum} / \sigma _{maximum}

ratio = -175 / 227

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now in 3rd part magnitude will calculate by subtracting maximum stress - minimum stress i.e.

magnitude = \sigma _{maximum} - \sigma _{minimum}  

magnitude = 275 - (-175) = 450 MPa

3 0
2 years ago
Define Viscosity. What are the main differences between viscous and inviscid flows?
Evgesh-ka [11]

1. Define <em>Viscosity</em>

In physics, <em>Viscosity</em> refers to the level of resistance of a fluid to flow due to internal friction, in other words, viscosity is the result of the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow. For example, the honey is a fluid with high viscosity while the water has low viscosity.

What are the main differences between viscous and inviscid flows?

Viscous flows are flows that has a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid, contain and conduct heat, does not have a rest frame mass density and whose motion at a fixed point always remains constant. Inviscid flows, on the other hand, are flows characterized for having zero viscosity (it does not have a thick, sticky consistency), for not containing or conducting heat, for the lack of steady flow and for having a rest frame mass density

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Vikki [24]

Answer:

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Explanation:

GIVEN DATA:

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therefore eccentrcity of orbit is 0.22

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