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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
7

A large plate is fabricated from a steel alloy that has a plane strain fracture toughness of 78 MPa (70.98 ksi). If the plate is

exposed to a tensile stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) during use, determine the minimum length of a surface crack that will lead to fracture. Assume a value of 1.04 for Y.
Engineering
1 answer:
Reika [66]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm

Explanation:

given data

strain fracture toughness K = 78 MPa

tensile stress = 345 MPa

Y = 1.04

to find out

minimum length of a surface crack

solution

we find here length of critical interior flaw from formula that is

α  =  \frac{1}{\pi} (\frac{K}{\sigma Y})^2     ....................1

put here value we get

α  =  \frac{1}{\pi} (\frac{78*\sqrt{10^3} }{345*1.04})^2

α  = 15.043 mm

so minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm

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stepan [7]

Answer:

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Qa= Qr+W

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Qr=heat rejected from the engine

W=work output from the engine

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It is impossible to construct a heat engine that will deliver the work with out rejecting heat.

In other word ,if engine take heat then it will reject some amount heat and will deliver some amount of work.

1.

QH=6 kW,

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6 KW= 4 + 2  KW

It satisfy the first law.

Here heat is also rejected from the engine that is why it satisfy second law.

2.

QH=6 kW, QL=0 kW, W=6 kW

This satisfy first law but does not satisfy second law because heat rejection is zero.

3.

QH=6 kW   ,   QL=2 kW,      W=5 kW

This does not satisfy first as well as second law.Because summation of heat rejection and work can not be greater than heat addition or we can say that energy is not conserve.

4.

QH=6 kW,   QL=6 kW,   W=0 kW

This satisfy first law only and does not satisfy second law.

6 0
3 years ago
How would you expect an increase in the austenite grain size to affect the hardenability of a steel alloy? Why?
seraphim [82]

Answer:

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3 0
3 years ago
In a wind-turbine, the generator in the nacelle is rated at 690 V and 2.3 MW. It operates at a power factor of 0.85 (lagging) at
Juli2301 [7.4K]

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to real power in 3 phases, which is defined as the product between the phase voltage, the phase current and the power factor (Specifically given by the cosine of the phase angle). First we will find the phase voltage from the given voltage and proceed to find the current by clearing it from the previously mentioned formula. Our values are

V = 690V

P_{real} = 2.3MW

Real power in 3 phase

P_{real} = 3V_{ph}I_{ph} Cos\theta

Now the Phase Voltage is,

V_{ph} = \frac{V}{\sqrt{3}}

V_{ph} = \frac{690}{\sqrt{3}}

V_{ph} = 398.37V

The current phase would be,

P_{real} = 3V_{ph}I_{ph} Cos\theta

Rearranging,

I_{ph}=\frac{P_{real}}{3V_{ph}Cos\theta}

Replacing,

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6 0
3 years ago
If you were to plot the voltage versus the current for a given circuit, what would you expect the slope of the line to be? If no
Brut [27]

Answer:

Part 1: It would be a straight line, current will be directly proportional to the voltage.

Part 2: The current would taper off and will have negligible increase after the voltage  reaches a certain  value. Graph attached.

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For the first part, voltage and current have a linear relationship as dictated by the Ohm's law.

V=I*R

where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. As the Voltage increase, current is bound to increase too, given that the resistance remains constant.

In the second part, resistance is not constant. As an element heats up, it consumes more current because the free sea of electrons inside are moving more rapidly, disrupting the flow of charge. So, as the voltage increase, the current does increase, but so does the resistance. Leaving less room for the current to increase. This rise in temperature is shown in the graph attached, as current tapers.

7 0
4 years ago
thì nghiệm nén xác định cường độ của bê tông trên ba mẫu thí nghiệm hình trụ HxD=300x150(mm). kết quả thu được lực phá hoại P1=4
adell [148]

spanish

Explanation:

the above question is written in spanish

5 0
3 years ago
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