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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
7

A large plate is fabricated from a steel alloy that has a plane strain fracture toughness of 78 MPa (70.98 ksi). If the plate is

exposed to a tensile stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) during use, determine the minimum length of a surface crack that will lead to fracture. Assume a value of 1.04 for Y.
Engineering
1 answer:
Reika [66]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm

Explanation:

given data

strain fracture toughness K = 78 MPa

tensile stress = 345 MPa

Y = 1.04

to find out

minimum length of a surface crack

solution

we find here length of critical interior flaw from formula that is

α  =  \frac{1}{\pi} (\frac{K}{\sigma Y})^2     ....................1

put here value we get

α  =  \frac{1}{\pi} (\frac{78*\sqrt{10^3} }{345*1.04})^2

α  = 15.043 mm

so minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm

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The link acts as part of the elevator control for a small airplane. If the attached aluminum tube has an inner diameter of 25 mm
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Tmax=14.5MPa

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3 years ago
The ice on the rear window of an automobile is defrosted by attaching a thin, transparent, film type heating element to its inne
pshichka [43]

Answer:

A)Q = 1208.33 W/m²

B)K = 0.138 W/m.K

Explanation:

We are given;

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outside air temperature;T_∞,o = -10°C = - 10 + 273 = 263K

Inner surface temperature;T_s,i = 15 °C = 15 + 273 = 288K

Thickness, L = 4mm = 0.004m

convection heat transfer coefficient ; hi = 25 W/(m².K)

A) From an energy balance at the inner surface and the thermal circuit, the electric power required per unit window area is given as;

Q = [(T_s,i - T_∞,o)/((L/k) + (1/hi))] - [(T_∞,o - T_s,i)/(1/hi)]

Plugging in the relevant values with k for glass as 1.4 W/m.k, we have;

Q = [(288 - 263)/((0.004/1.4) + (1/25))] - [(263 - 288)/(1/25)]

Q = 583.33 + 625

Q = 1208.33 W/m²

B) The formula for thermal conductivity is;

K = (QL)/(AΔT)

Where;

K is the thermal conductivity in W/m.K

Q is the amount of heat transferred through the material

L is the distance between the two isothermal planes

A is the area of the surface in square meters

ΔT is the difference in temperature in Kelvin

ΔT = 298K - 263K = 35K

Now, since we have value of heat per unit area to be Q = 1208.33 W/m², let's rearrange the equation to reflect that; Thus ;

k = (Q/A) x (L/ΔT)

K = 1208.33 x (0.004/35)

K = 0.138 W/m.K

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3 years ago
For laminar flow over a hot flat plate, the local heat transfer coefficient decreases with distance because (select all that are
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Answer:

B. The thickness of the heated region near the plate is increasing.

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First we know that, a boundary layer is the layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant. The fluid is often slower due to the effects of viscosity. Advection i.e the transfer of heat by the flow of liquid becomes less since the flow is slower, thereby the local heat transfer coefficient decreases.

From law of conduction, we observe that heat transfer rate will decrease based on a smaller rate of temperature, the thickness therefore increases while the local heat transfer coefficient decreases with distance.

3 0
4 years ago
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