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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
7

A large plate is fabricated from a steel alloy that has a plane strain fracture toughness of 78 MPa (70.98 ksi). If the plate is

exposed to a tensile stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) during use, determine the minimum length of a surface crack that will lead to fracture. Assume a value of 1.04 for Y.
Engineering
1 answer:
Reika [66]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm

Explanation:

given data

strain fracture toughness K = 78 MPa

tensile stress = 345 MPa

Y = 1.04

to find out

minimum length of a surface crack

solution

we find here length of critical interior flaw from formula that is

α  =  \frac{1}{\pi} (\frac{K}{\sigma Y})^2     ....................1

put here value we get

α  =  \frac{1}{\pi} (\frac{78*\sqrt{10^3} }{345*1.04})^2

α  = 15.043 mm

so minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm

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Explanation:

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A gear box’s shaft is made of a hollow circular steel tube with allowable yield stress equal to σa????????o???? . The shaft is l
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Answer:

See explaination

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4 years ago
On some engines, after torquing cylinder head fasteners, you
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3 years ago
H. Blasius correlated data on turbulent friction factor in smooth pipes. His equation f s m o o t h ≈ 0.3164 Re − 1 / 4 fsmooth≈
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

Therefore the angle  the pipe needed to make the static pressure constant along the pipe is θ = 4° 16'

Explanation:

The first step to take is to calculate the the velocity of flow through a pipe

Q =Av

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A = Area of the pipe

v = the flow of velocity

We substitute 0.001 m^3/s for Q and 0.03 m for D

Q= Av

0.001=Av

Substitute π/4 D² for A

0.001 = π/4 D² (v)

v = 0.004/πD²

D = he diameter of the pipe

substitute 3 cm  for D

v=  0.004/π * [3 cm * 1 m/100 cm]²

v =1.414 m/s

Obtain fluid properties from the table Kinematic viscosity and Dynamic of water

p =1000 kg /m³

μ= 1.002 * 10^ ⁻³ N.s/m³

Thus,

we write the expression to determine  the Reynolds number of flow

Re = pvD/μ

Re = is the Reynolds number

p =density

μ = dynamic viscosity at 20⁰C

We then substitute 1000 kg /m³ in place of p, 1.002 * 10^ ⁻³ N.s/m³ for μ,

1.414 m/s for v and 0.03 m for D

Thus,

Re = 1000 * 1.414 * 0.03/ 1.002 * 10^ ⁻³ = 42335

The next step is to calculate the friction factor form the Blasius equation

f = 0.3164 (Re)^1/4

f = friction factor

We substitute 42335 for Re

f = 0.3164 (42335)1/4

=0.022

The next step is to write the expression to determine the friction head loss

hl = flv²/2gD

hl = head loss

l = length of pipe

g=  acceleration due to gravity

We then again substitute 0.022 for f, 1.414 m/s for v, 0.03 m for D, and 9.8 m/s² for g.

so,

hl = flv²/2gD

hl/L = 0.022 * 1.414²/2 * 9.81 * 0.03

sinθ = 0.07473

θ = 4° 16'

Therefore the angle  the pipe needed to make the static pressure constant along the pipe is θ = 4° 16'

3 0
3 years ago
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Lelu [443]

Answer:

The pumping power per ft of pipe length required to maintain this flow at the specified rate 0.370 Watts

Explanation:

See calculation attached.

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- Calculate the cross-sectional flow area.

- Calculate the average velocity of water in the copper tubes.

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- Calculate the pressure drop in the copper tubes.

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