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EleoNora [17]
4 years ago
7

cThe Mars Rover Spirit got stuck in the Martian sand. The wheels kept slipping. Attempts to free it were futile. Discuss the typ

e of actuator in this case. Can you suggest any improvements in the actuator that would have prevented this unfortunate breakdown
Engineering
1 answer:
IgorC [24]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Improved/ advanced types of Actuators include servo systems, create a large range of actuator motion in response to the changing needs of the operational environment or process.

Actuators are local or automated suppliers of working motion.

Hydraulic and air cylinders can be classified as single-acting cylinders, meaning that the energy source result in movement in one direction and a spring is used for the other direction.

Explanation:

An actuator control system is referred to as any electronic, electrical, or electromechanical system often used to activate an actuator, control the direction as well as extent and duration of its output. Actuator control systems could take the form of extremely simple, manually-operated, start-and-stop stations, either sophisticated or programmable computer systems. The more improved/ advanced types include servo systems that produce a large range of actuator motion in response to the changing needs of the operational environment or process. This type of actuator control system uses an interface arrangement that assimilates feedback from the process or mechanism and adjusts the actuator in the right way. Most actuator systems will include at least a set of travel limits that prevent the actuator destroying itself or the secondary mechanism.

Actuators are local or automated suppliers of working motion. They are used to changes, adjust, or move a secondary mechanism, where a physical operator cannot intervene directly. They are denoted by a large range of varying types using electrical and electromagnetic, hydraulic, or pneumatic power sources to create linear or rotary outputs. One element they all have in common is the actuator control system used to start, stop, and adjust the range, speed, and duration of the working motion.

Actuators can produce a linear motion, rotary motion or oscillatory motion which means they can create motion in one direction, in a circular motion or in opposite directions at regular intervals. Hydraulic and air cylinders can be classified as single-acting cylinders, meaning that the energy source result in movement in one direction and a spring is used for the other direction.

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What are the laws that apply to one vehicle towing another?
Sergeu [11.5K]
The drawbar or other connections must be strong enough to pull all the weight of the vehicle being towed. The drawbar or other connection may not exceed 15 feet from one vehicle to the other.
5 0
3 years ago
How does the action of wind affect a rock’s appearance?
Svetllana [295]

Answer:

Forces like wind and water break down rocks through the processes of weathering and erosion. ... Forces like wind and water move the rock pieces. They mix with matter like sand to become sediment. Weathering and erosion help shape Earth's surface.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false for an isothermal process: (A) Q=T(∆S). (B) ∆U=0.(C) The entropy cha
Lena [83]

Answer:

A=False

B=False

C=False

D=False

E=False

F=False

Explanation:

A. In an isothermal process, only the reversibly heat transfer is 0, Q_{rev}=T (\Delta S)

B. Consider the phase change of boiling water. Here, the temperature remains constant but the internal energy of the system increases.

C. This is not true even in reversible process, as can be inferred from the equation in part A.

D. This is only true in reversible processes, but not in all isothermal processes.

E. Consider the phase change of freezing water. Here, the surroundings are increasing their entropy, as they are taking in heat from the system.

F. This is not true if (\Delta U)\neq 0, like in answer B. One case where this is true is in the reversible isothermal expansion (or compression) of an ideal gas.

3 0
3 years ago
Technician A says that latent heat is hidden heat and cannot be measured on a thermometer. Technician B says that latent heat is
AysviL [449]

Answer: C

Both A and B are correct

Explanation:

Latent heat is the hidden heat.

Latent heat is the heat energy required to change one state of matter to another state of matter without change in temperature. For example, solid state to liquid state, or liquid state to gaseous state.

Thermometer can not detect the latent heat. That is why it is called hidden heat.

If Technician A says that latent heat is hidden heat and cannot be measured on a thermometer. And Technician B says that latent heat is hidden heat that is required for a change of state of matter, then we can therefore conclude that both Technician A and Technician B are correct.

5 0
3 years ago
Bainite has finer grains because the transformation takes place at a lower temperature where the nucleation rate is high relativ
kkurt [141]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Bainite is a type of steel. It is formed by the decomposition of austenite. This happens at a temperature above MS but given that MS temperature is below the one where fine pearlite is formed.

In other words, when iron goes through a metastable crystallization phase Bainite is formed. It takes the rapid cooling, or quenching, of austenite for that to happen.

Metastability is the phenomenon where matter remains in an apparent state of equilibrium or stability even though it can achieve a more stable state. It can also be referred to as the condition of remaining in that pseudo unstable state for a very protracted period of time.

Bainite steel is used for the construction of components that require frequent usage and where plasticity, or tendency for deformity, as well as wear, cannot be tolerated.

Cheers

8 0
3 years ago
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