In a perfectly competitive market, every seller takes the price of its product as set by market conditions.
<h3>
What is a Perfect Competitive Market?</h3>
Perfect competition is an ideal type of market structure where all producers and consumers have full and symmetric information and no transaction costs. There are a large number of producers and consumers competing with one another in this kind of environment.
Perfect competition is a market structure where many firms offer a homogeneous product. Because there is freedom of entry and exit and perfect information, firms will make normal profits and prices will be kept low by competitive pressures.
<h3>What are some examples of Perfectly Competitive Markets?</h3>
3 Perfect Competition Examples
- Agriculture: In this market, products are very similar. Carrots, potatoes, and grain are all generic, with many farmers producing them.
- Foreign Exchange Markets: In this market, traders exchange currencies.
- Online shopping: We may not see the internet as a distinct market.
Thus, we can say that the correct option is B.
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Answer:
While setting the price of a product, managers must consider all of the following: A) cost of the whole marketing mix B) buying capacity of the customers C) profit it should bring the company D) transportation cost E) personnel cost to the company
Explanation:
Key factors in calculating the sale price can be:
- Costs are a major factor in determining the selling price and a way of forming a price that is primarily related to costs called “ground” because it represents the minimum at which the price can be set. It includes cost plus other costs with no projected or minimal profit;
- Demand/buying capacity as a key factor in price calculation is tied to a method called the "ceiling" because capacity exceeds the price limit that customers are willing to accept to get a product or service.
- Competition as a pricing factor refers to alternatives that customers can choose from, and competition allows them to do so;
Cost-based pricing has its sub-methods such is Cost plus method
The basic principle is to add a rate of profit to the sum of direct and indirect costs. This way price consider a profit to it should bring to company.
Direct costs include material and labor costs, and indirect or general costs comprise a portion of fixed indirect costs such as depreciation, administration costs, sales costs and other general costs.
Formula: price = Direct costs + Indirect costs + Rate of profit
Answer:
The options are not correct:
Dr costs of good sold $15,800
Cr inventory $15,800
Explanation:
The 4,400 units sold consist of the 2,400 units purchased on 1 January at $4.00 per unit and the balance of 2,000 units from the purchase made on January 12 at $3.10 per unit
cost of goods sold=(2,400*$4)+(2,000*$3.10)=$15,800
The cost of goods sold is $15,800 ,neither is it $11,900 nor $11,800
The appropriate entries is to debit costs of good sold with $15,800 while merchandise inventory is credited with $15,800
Answer:
Direct material used= $88,600
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning raw materials inventory$12,000
Raw materials purchase 88,000
Ending raw materials inventory 11,400
<u>To calculate the direct material used in production, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Direct material used= beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory
Direct material used= 12,000 + 88,000 - 11,400
Direct material used= $88,600
Answer:
Deprecation base=$26,300
Explanation:
Given Data:
Cost of machine=$28,000
Tax=$125
Fees=$200
Shipping charges=$500
Paid to contractor to build and wire a platform for the machine=$475
Salvage value=$3000
Useful life = 6 years
Required:
Depreciation base of Cominsky's new machine=?
Solution:
Deprecation base=Acquisition Cost-Salvage Value
Acquisition Cost:
It is the cost which involves the buying of asset and making the asset to work. In our case:
Acquisition Cost=Cost of machine+Tax+Fees+Shipping charges+Paid to contractor to build and wire a platform for the machine
Acquisition Cost=$28,000+$125+$200+$500+$475
Acquisition Cost=$29300
Deprecation base=Acquisition Cost-Salvage Value
Deprecation base=$29300-$3000
Deprecation base=$26,300