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frosja888 [35]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following elements has the lowest first ionization energy?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Tanya [424]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(Sc)

Explanation:

Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Scandium (Sc)

Explanation:

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Which statement best relates the strength and concentration of a base? At high enough concentrations, a weak base becomes strong
Lorico [155]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When there are more number of hydroxide ions in a solution then there will be high concentration of OH^{-} or hydroxide ions. As a result, more will be the strength of base in that particular solution.

A base is strong when it readily dissociate into its ions in the solution. When a base is strong, then it does not matter at what concentration it is dissolved in the solution because despite of its low concentration it will remain a strong base.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, the statement even at low concentrations, a strong base is strong best relates the strength and concentration of a base.


6 0
3 years ago
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What does the interquartile range represent?
Marizza181 [45]

Answer: C) middle 50 percent of the data

The interquartile range (IQR) spans from the first quartile Q1 to the third quartile Q3.

25% of the data is below Q1 and 75% of the data is below Q3. The gap between the two endpoints consists of 75-25 = 50 percent of the data, or half of the data.

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3 years ago
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In general, as you move from right to left across a period, the number of valence electrons
goblinko [34]
As you move from left to right across a period,the number of valence electrons<span>-increases. </span>
4 0
3 years ago
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In each reaction box place the best reagent and conditions from the list below benzene 3 boxes
den301095 [7]

Answer : The correct answer is 1) AlCl₃ - CH₃Cl 2) HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at room temperature 3) Fuming HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at 90-100 ⁰ C heat .

I think this reaction is forming 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene from benzene, since the product is not mentioned. Following are the steps to convert Benzene to 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene .

Step 1: Conversion of Benzene to Toluene .

Benzene can be converted to toluene by Friedel Craft Alkylation of benzene . In this reaction reagent AlCl₃ and Ch3Cl is used . Electrophile CH³⁺ is produced which attached on carbon of benzene and formation of Toluene and HCl occur.

Benzene     \frac{AlCl3}{Ch3Cl}>   Toulene + HCl

Step 2 : Conversion of Toluene to dinitrotoluene.

Dinitritoluene is prepared from toluene by Nitration . This reaction uses Electrophilic substitution mechanism . The reagents used are HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ at room temperature . These reagents produces NO₂⁺ ( nitronium ion ), a electrophile which attacks on C2 and C4 Carbon atoms of Toluene.

Toluene Tolune   \frac{HNO3 -H2SO4}{30-40 degree C} ->  2,4- dinitrotoluene

Step 3) Conversion of Dinitro toluene to trinitrotoluene.

This reaction is extended nitration of toluene . Further nitration is done in extreme condition . The temperature of reaction is increased to 90- 100 ⁰ C . Due to which there is more production of NO²⁺ ion occurs from HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ and they attack on C6 carbon atom of dinitrotoluene which forms 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene.

Dinitrotoluene 2,4 -dinitrotoluene   \frac{fuming HNO3-H2So4}{90-100 C} ->  2,4,6-trinitrotoluene.

So over all reaction uses three reagents in order :

Benzene  \frac{AlCl3}{CH3Cl}  -> Toluene  \frac{HNO3-H2So4}{room temp}  -> 2,4-dinitrotoluene  \frac{Fuming HNO3 -H2SO4}{Heating at 90-100 C}  -> 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene .

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)ΔH o rxn = −92.6 kJ/mol If 4.0 moles of N2 react with
Sphinxa [80]

Answer : The work done is, 1.98\times 10^4J

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is:

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

When 4 moles of N_2 react with 12 moles of H_2 then it gives 8 moles of NH_3

First we have to calculate the change in moles of gas.

Moles on reactant side = Moles of N_2 + Moles of H_2

Moles on reactant side = 4 + 12 = 16 moles

Moles on product side = Moles of NH_3

Moles on reactant side = 8 moles

Change in moles of gas = 16 - 8 = 8 moles

Now we have to calculate the change in volume of gas.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = Pressure of gas = 1.0 atm

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 8 mole

R = Gas constant = 0.0821L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of gas = 25^oC=273+25=298K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.0atm\times V=8mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 298K

V=195.7L

As the number of moles of gas decreased. So, the volume also deceased. Thus, the volume of gas will be, -195.7 L

Now we have to calculate the work done.

Formula used :

w=-p\Delta V

where,

w = work done

p = pressure of the gas = 1.0 atm

\Delta V = change in volume = -195.7 L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

w=-p\Delta V

w=-(1.0atm)\times (-195.7L)

w=195.7L.artm=195.7\times 101.3J=19824.41J=1.98\times 10^4J

conversion used : (1 L.atm = 101.3 J)

Thus, the work done is, 1.98\times 10^4J

6 0
3 years ago
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