AgF consists of Ag+ and F- ions, which are fully dissociated in aqueous solution. When solving electrolysis problems, it is important to remember that water itself may also be a subject to electrolysis. Therefore, determining which species is oxidized and which species is reduced depends on selecting the processes that are the most energetically favorable. The most preferred reduction reaction will be Ag+ + e- = Ag (Emf=0.7996 V) which will occur at the cathode, on the other hand, the most favorable oxidation reaction will be
2H2O = O2 +4H+ + 4e- (Emf = -1.3 V) that will occur at the anode. Thus, the product at the anode is oxygen gas and at the cathode electrode is silver metal.
Answer : The correct option is, (b) There is a same number of electrons.
Explanation :
For the neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal. But, they are unequal when the atoms present in the form of ions or the atom has some charges.
When an unequal number of electrons and protons then it leads to the formation of ionic species.
Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.
When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.
When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.
For example : The neutral atom Mg has equal number of protons and electrons i.e 12 but
ion has unequal number of protons and electrons that means it has 12 number of protons and 10 number of electrons.
Hence, the correct option is, (B) electrons
For a neutralization reaction, the value of q(heat of neutralization) is doubled when the concentration of only the acid is doubled.
A neutralization reaction is a reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to yield salt and water. Ionically, a neutralization reaction goes as follows; H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) ------> H20(l).
The heat of neutralization (Q) of the system depends on the concentration of the solutions. Since Q is dependent on concentration, if the concentration of any of the reactants is doubled, more heat is evolved hence Q is doubled.
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Answer:
0.1 M
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 100 mL
Initial concentration (C1) = 0.5 M
Final volume (V2) = 500 mL
Final concentration (C2) =?
Using the dilution formula C1V1 = C2V2, the new concentration of the solution can be obtained as follow:
C1V1 = C2V2
0.5 × 100 = C2 × 500
50 = C2 × 500
Divide both side by 500
C2 = 50/500
C2 = 0.1 M
Therefore, the new concentration of the solution is 0.1 M
The steam rotates a turbine that activates a generator, which produces electricity. Many power plants still use fossil fuels to boil water for steam. Geothermal power plants, however, use steam produced from reservoirs of hot water found a couple of miles or more below the Earth's surface.