Which sentence from "Black Hole Beginnings" contains a cause-and-effect relationship?
More matter mounts up on the outside, increasing the pressure on the inside.
Instead it is a dramatic melding, or blending, of atoms, called nuclear fusion.
Each atom has its own tiny center, or nucleus.
Surrounding each nucleus is an electrical force field..
Answer is: volume of CO₂ is 0,113 dm³.
Ideal gas law = pV = nRT.
p = 850 PSI = 5860543,6992 Pa.
Psi <span>is the abbreviation of pound per square inch.
T = 21</span>°C = 294,15 K.
n = 0,273 mol.
R = 8,314 J/K·mol.
V = nRT ÷ p
V = 0,273 mol · 8,314 J/K·mol · 294,15 K ÷ 5860543,6992 Pa.
V = 0,00011 m³ = 0,113 dm³.
a) The reaction is exothermic since the overall enthalpy change is negative. this means that the system has lost energy to the environment, namely, the apparatus and due to drought.
b) We first calculate the number of moles in 3.55 grams of magnesium.
number of moles= mass/ atomic mass
=3.55/24
=0.1479 moles(to 4sf)
now, if 2 moles of magnesium give -1204kJ
How much energy is given by 0.1479 moles
= (0.1479×-1204kJ)
=-89.0358kJ (don't forget the negative sign)
c) two molesof MgO produces -1204kJ of energy
then -234kJ will be produced by
=(-234kJ×2moles)/1204kJ
=0.3887moles
one mole of MgO weighs 24+16=40
therefore the mass produced is 0.3887moles×40=15.548grams
(d) we first find the number of moles of MgO in 40.3 grams
number of moles=mass/RFM
=40.3g/40= 1.0075moles
if 2 moles of MgO give 1204 kJ then decomposing 1.0075 moles requires
(1.0075 moles×1204kJ)/2=606.515kJ
