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den301095 [7]
3 years ago
12

__________ refers to the total energy of a system.

Chemistry
2 answers:
erik [133]3 years ago
8 0
The internal energy r<span>efers to the total energy of a system. The enrgies are kinetic energy and potential energy of the system that makes up the whole energies of the system.</span>
omeli [17]3 years ago
6 0
Enthalpy refers to the total energy of a system. Enthalpy is basically a thermodynamic unit of measurement that determines the total heat content of a system. This means that all energy is included in the measurement - the energy used to make the system, the energy of the system, and the energy it uses to keep the environment separate from the system.
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If the valency of oxygen is 2, derive the valencies of the other elements present in the following oxides. Na2O, ZnO , Al2O3 , M
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

1)Na2O

let the valency of Na is x

2(x)+(2)=0

2x+2=0

2x=-2

x=-1

2)ZnO

let the valency of Zn is x

x+2=0

x=-2

3)Al2O3

let the valency of Al is x

2(x)+3(2)=0

2x+6=0

2x=-6

x=-3

4)MgO

let the valency of Mg is x

x+2=0

x=-2

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help!! i need the answer ASAP!
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

23.34 %.

Explanation:

  • The percentage of water must be calculated as a mass percent.
  • We need to find the mass of water, and the total mass in one mole of the compound. For that we need to use the atomic masses of each element and take in consideration the number of atoms of each element in the formula unit.
  • <em>Atomic masses of the elements:</em>

Cd: 112.411 g/mol, N: 14.0067 g/mol, O: 15.999 g/mol, and H: 1.008 g/mol.

  • <em>Mass of the formula unit:</em>

Cd(NO₃)₂•4H₂O

mass of the formula unit = (At. mass of Cd) + 2(At. mass of N) + 10(At. mass of O) + 8(At. mass of H) = (112.411 g/mol) + 2(14.0067 g/mol) + 10(15.999 g/mol) + 8(1.008 g/mol) = 308.5 g/mol.

  • <em> Mass of water in the formula unit:</em>

<em>mass of water</em> = (4 × 2 × 1.008 g/mol) + (4 × 15.999 g/mol) = 72.0 g/mol.

  • <em>So, the percent of water in the compound = [mass of water / mass of the formula unit] × 100 = [(72.0 g/mol)/(308.5 g/mol)] × 100 = 23.34 %</em>
7 0
3 years ago
Baking soda (NaHCO3) can be added to a fruit mix solution to create a carbonated drink. An example is the reaction between bakin
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

74.4 ml

Explanation:

          C₆H₈O₇(aq) + 3NaHCO₃(s) => Na₃C₆H₅O₃(aq + 3CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)

Given     15g = 15g/84g/mol = 0.1786mole Sodium Bicarbonate

From equation stoichiometry 3moles NaHCO₃ is needed for each mole citric acid or, moles of citric acid needed is 1/3 of moles sodium bicarbonate used.

Therefore, for complete reaction of 0.1786 mole NaHCO₃ one would need 1/3 of 0.1786 mole citric acid or 0.0595 mole H-citrate.

The question is now what volume of 0.8M H-citrate solution would contain 0.0595mole of the H-citrate? This can be determined from the equation defining molarity. That is => Molarity = moles solute / Liters of solution

=> Volume (Liters) = moles citric acid / Molarity of citric acid solution

=> Volume needed in liters = 0.0.0595 mole/0.80M = 0.0744 Liters or 74.4 ml

6 0
3 years ago
What is the application of the emission spectra regarding elements?
malfutka [58]

The emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound is the spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to an atom or molecule making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state. The photon energy of the emitted photon is equal to the energy difference between the two states. There are many possible electron transitions for each atom, and each transition has a specific energy difference. This collection of different transitions, leading to different radiated wavelengths, make up an emission spectrum. Each element's emission spectrum is unique. Therefore, spectroscopy can be used to identify elements in matter of unknown composition. Similarly, the emission spectra of molecules can be used in chemical analysis of substances.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of the light bulb and paperclips together? a. 250.1 g b. 246.0 g c. 251.0 g d. 205.10 g
ololo11 [35]

251.0 is the correct mass  of the light bulb and paperclips together.

<h3>What is mass ? </h3>

Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. Inertia, or the body's resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied, is also measured by this term. The strength of an object's gravitational pull to other bodies is also influenced by its mass. The kilogram serves as the SI's fundamental mass unit.

For a body, mass is constant. Mass can be calculated using the formula: mass = volume density. A mass's weight is a measurement of the gravitational force at work on it. The kilogram is the SI unit of mass.

The mass of the substance will therefore be calculated as follows: MASS OF A SUBSTANCE = VOLUME DENSITY.

So finally we can say that the mass of the light bulb and paperclips together is 250.1g.

To know more about Mass please click here : brainly.com/question/19385703

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
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