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Sergeu [11.5K]
3 years ago
8

4. Which of the following aromatic compounds undergoes nitration faster than benzene does? Explain your answer

Chemistry
1 answer:
Angelina_Jolie [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Ph-OH

Explanation:

Nitration of Aromatic compounds is an example for Aromatic Electrophilic substitution and its rate is enhanced by Electron donating group like OMe, OH, alkyl group and halides (least activating group) while reactivity is diminished by electron withdrawing like CN,NO2 and Ketone etc

Hence phenol is more reactive than benzene towards nitration.

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Calculate the theoretical yield of 1-bromobutane; base your calculations on using 1.0 g of 1-butanol (as the limiting reagent).
Tomtit [17]

C₄H₉OH + HBr = C₄H₉Br + H2O

Δmole of alcohol gives 1 mole of bromobutanol

HBr is in excess, so the yield of the product is limited by the alcohol

Wt. of 1 butanol = 18

Molar mass of the butanol = 74.12 g/mole

Moles of the alcohol = 1/74.12 = 0.01349 moles

So, moles of bromobutane = 0.01349 moles

Molar mass of C₄H₉Br = 137.018 g/moles

So, theoretical mass of bromobutane is = 0.01349 × 137.0.18

= 1.85 g


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
To find the atomic mass of a particular atom you need to know
Andreyy89
You just need the number of protons and number of neutrons as the mass of eelctrons is negligible
5 0
3 years ago
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Which category does the ion PO43- belong to?
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

c polyatomic anion

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
The reaction of Fe3O4(s) with hydrogen(g) to form iron(s) and water(g) proceeds as follows: Fe3O4(s) + 4 H2(g) 3 Fe(s) + 4 H2O(g
Reptile [31]

Answer:  151 kJ

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}  

\text{Moles of} Fe_3O_4=\frac{61.8g}{231.5g/mol}=0.267moles

Fe_3O_4(s)+4H_2(g)\rightarrow 3Fe(s)+4H_2O(g)

It is given that:

0.267 moles of Fe_3O_4 absorb energy = 40.3 kJ

Thus 1 mole of Fe_3O_4 absorb energy =\frac{40.3}{0.267}\times 1=151kJ  

Thus the value of \Delta H for the chemical equation given is 151 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
How many attoms are equal 6.19 moles of hydrogen?​
Wittaler [7]

Answer:

3.727x10^24 atoms.

Explanation:

When calculating how many molecules are in a compound or element, we refer to Avogardo's number.

Your equation will look like this: 1 mole/ 6.022x10^23 molecules (Avogardo's number).

Multiply 6.19 by Avogardo's number to get your answer.

4 0
3 years ago
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