All categories

3 years ago

What are the parameters that affect life and drag forces on an aerofoil?

Engineering

1 answer:

Vinil7 [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

1.The velocity of fluid

2.Fluid properties.

3.Projected area of object(geometry of the object).

Explanation:

Drag force:

Drag force is a frictional force which offered by fluid when a object is moving in it.Drag force try to oppose the motion of object when object is moving in a medium.

Drag force given as

$F_D=\dfrac{1}{2}\rho\ A\ V^2$

So we can say that drag force depends on following properties

1.The velocity of fluid

2.Fluid properties.

3.Projected area of object(geometry of the object).

You might be interested in

For a column that is pinned at both ends, the critical buckling load can be calculated as, Pcr = π2 E I /L^2 where E is Young's

gulaghasi [49]

When a slender member is subjected to an axial compressive load, it may fail by a ... Consider a column of length, L, cross-sectional Moment of Inertia, I, having Young's Modulus, E. Both ends are pinned, meaning they can freely rotate ... p2EI L2 ... scr, is the Euler Buckling Load divided by the columns cross-sectional area

6 0

3 years ago

Determine the nature of the following cycle (reversible, irreversible, or impossible): a refrigeration cycle draws heat from a c

vlabodo [156]

Answer:

Impossible.

Explanation:

The ideal Coefficient of Performance is:

$COP_{i} = \frac{250\,K}{300\,K-250\,K}$

$COP_{i} = 5$

The real Coefficient of Performance is:

$COP_{r} = \frac{950\,kJ-70\,kJ}{70\,kJ}$

$COP_{r} = 12.571$

Which leads to an absurds, since the real Coefficient of Performance must be equal to or lesser than ideal Coefficient of Performance. Then, the cycle is impossible, since it violates the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

6 0

3 years ago

Can you answer what is attached.

kirill [66]

29.4 bro I hope that helps

3 0

3 years ago

Assume a program requires the execution of 50 x 106 FP instructions, 110 x 106 INT instructions, 80 x 106 L/S instructions, and

Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

Part A:

$1.3568*10^{-5}=\frac{5300* New\ CPI_1+11660*1+8480*4+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz} \\ New\ CPI_1=-4.12$

CPI cannot be negative so it is not possible to for program to run two times faster.

Part B:

$1.3568*10^{-5}=\frac{5300*1+11660*1+8480*New\ CPI_3+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz} \\ New\ CPI_3=0.8$

CPI reduced by $1-\frac{0.8}{4} = 0.80$ =80%

Part C:

New Execution Time= $\frac{5300*0.6+11660*0.6+8480*2.8+1696*1.4}{2*10^9\ Hz}=1.81472*10^{-5}\ s$

Increase in speed= $1-\frac{1.81472*10^{-5}}{2.7136*10^{-5}} =0.33125= 33.125\%$

Explanation:

FP Instructions=50*106=5300

INT Instructions=110*106=11660

L/S Instructions=80*106=8480

Branch Instructions=16*106=1696

Calculating Execution Time:

Execution Time= $\frac{\sum^4_{i=1} Number\ of\ Instruction*\ CPI_{i}}{Clock\ Rate}$

Execution Time= $\frac{5300*1+11660*1+8480*4+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz}$

Execution Time= $2.7136*10^{-5}\ s$

Part A:

For Program to run two times faster,Execution Time (Calculated above) is reduced to half.

New Execution Time= $\frac{2.7136*10^{-5}}{2}=1.3568*10^{-5}\ s$

$1.3568*10^{-5}=\frac{5300* New\ CPI_1+11660*1+8480*4+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz} \\ New\ CPI_1=-4.12$

CPI cannot be negative so it is not possible to for program to run two times faster.

Part B:

For Program to run two times faster,Execution Time (Calculated above) is reduced to half.

New Execution Time= $\frac{2.7136*10^{-5}}{2}=1.3568*10^{-5}\ s$

$1.3568*10^{-5}=\frac{5300*1+11660*1+8480*New\ CPI_3+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz} \\ New\ CPI_3=0.8$

CPI reduced by $1-\frac{0.8}{4} = 0.80$ =80%

Part C:

$New\ CPI_1=0.6*Old\ CPI_1=0.6*1=0.6\\New\ CPI_2=0.6*Old\ CPI_2=0.6*1=0.6\\New\ CPI_3=0.7*Old\ CPI_3=0.7*4=2.8\\New\ CPI_4=0.7*Old\ CPI_4=0.7*2=1.4$

New Execution Time= $\frac{\sum^4_{i=1} Number\ of\ Instruction*\ CPI_{i}}{Clock\ Rate}$

New Execution Time= $\frac{5300*0.6+11660*0.6+8480*2.8+1696*1.4}{2*10^9\ Hz}=1.81472*10^{-5}\ s$

Increase in speed= $1-\frac{1.81472*10^{-5}}{2.7136*10^{-5}} =0.33125= 33.125\%$

8 0

3 years ago

A rigid tank contains 3 kg of water initially at 43.97% quality and at a temperature of 120°C. The water is heated until it reac

makkiz [27]

Explanation: see attachment below

6 0

3 years ago