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Amiraneli [1.4K]
3 years ago
9

An aquifer has three different formations. Formation A has a thickness of 8.0 m and hydraulic conductivity of 25.0 m/d. Formatio

n B has a thickness of 2.0 m and a conductivity of 142 m/d. Formation C has a thickness of 34 m and a conductivity of 40 m/d. Assume that each formation is isotropic and homogeneous. Compute both the overall horizontal and vertical conductivities.
Engineering
1 answer:
saveliy_v [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The horizontal conductivity is 41.9 m/d.

The vertical conductivity is 37.2 m/d.

Explanation:

Given that,

Thickness of A = 8.0 m

Conductivity = 25.0 m/d

Thickness of B = 2.0 m

Conductivity = 142 m/d

Thickness of C = 34 m

Conductivity = 40 m/d

We need to calculate the horizontal conductivity

Using formula of horizontal conductivity

K_{H}=\dfrac{H_{A}K_{A}+H_{A}K_{A}+H_{A}K_{A}}{H_{A}+H_{B}+H_{C}}

Put the value into the formula

K_{H}=\dfrac{8.0\times25+2,0\times142+34\times40}{8.0+2.0+34}

K_{H}=41.9\ m/d

We need to calculate the vertical conductivity

Using formula of vertical conductivity

K_{V}=\dfrac{H_{A}+H_{B}+H_{C}}{\dfrac{H_{A}}{K_{A}}+\dfrac{H_{B}}{K_{B}}+\dfrac{H_{C}}{K_{C}}}

Put the value into the formula

K_{V}=\dfrac{8.0+2.0+34}{\dfrac{8.0}{25}+\dfrac{2.0}{142}+\dfrac{34}{40}}

K_{V}=37.2\ m/d

Hence, The horizontal conductivity is 41.9 m/d.

The vertical conductivity is 37.2 m/d.

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drek231 [11]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Given:

Initial pressure,

p

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15

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Initial temperature,

T

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=

80

∘

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Final temperature,

T

2

=

200

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Find the gas constant and specific heat for carbon dioxide from the Properties Table of Ideal Gases.

R

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C

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Find the work done during the isobaric process.

w

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−

2

=

p

(

v

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v

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R

(

T

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−

T

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)

=

0.04513

(

200

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80

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w

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−

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=

5.4156

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Find the change in internal energy during process.

Δ

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q

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−

2

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w

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+

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7 0
3 years ago
A woodcutter wishes to cause the tree trunk to fall uphill, even though the trunk is leaning downhill. With the aid of the winch
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

The correct answer will be "400.4 N". The further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Mass of truck,

m = 600 kg

g = 9.8 m/s²

On equating torques at the point O,

⇒  T\times Cos(10+5)\times (1.3+4)=mg\times Sin(5)\times 4

So that,

On putting the values, we get

⇒  T\times Cos(15^{\circ})\times 5.3=600\times 9.8\times Sin(5^{\circ})\times 4

⇒                             T=400.4 \ N

8 0
3 years ago
A turbojet aircraft flies with a velocity of 800 ft/s at an altitude where the air is at 10 psia and 20 F. The compressor has a
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

Pressure = 115.6 psia

Explanation:

Given:

v=800ft/s

Air temperature = 10 psia

Air pressure = 20F

Compression pressure ratio = 8

temperature at turbine inlet = 2200F

Conversion:

1 Btu =775.5 ft lbf, g_{c} = 32.2 lbm.ft/lbf.s², 1Btu/lbm=25037ft²/s²

Air standard assumptions:

c_{p}= 0.0240Btu/lbm.°R, R = 53.34ft.lbf/lbm.°R = 1717.5ft²/s².°R 0.0686Btu/lbm.°R

k= 1.4

Energy balance:

h_{1} + \frac{v_{1} ^{2} }{2} = h_{a} + \frac{v_{a} ^{2} }{2}\\

As enthalpy exerts more influence than the kinetic energy inside the engine, kinetic energy of the fluid inside the engine is negligible

hence v_{a} ^{2} = 0

h_{1} + \frac{v_{1} ^{2} }{2} = h_{a} \\h_{1} -h_{a} = - \frac{v_{1} ^{2} }{2} \\ c_{p} (T_{1} -T_{a})= - \frac{v_{1} ^{2} }{2} \\(T_{1} -T_{a}) = - \frac{v_{1} ^{2} }{2c_{p} }\\ T_{a}=T_{1} +  \frac{v_{1} ^{2} }{2c_{p} }

T_{1} = 20+460 = 480°R

T_{a}  =480+  \frac{(800)(800}{2(0.240)(25037}= 533.25°R

Pressure at the inlet of compressor at isentropic condition

P_{a } =P_{1}(\frac{T_{a} }{T_{1} }) ^{k/(k-1)}

P_{a} = (10)(\frac{533.25}{480}) ^{1.4/(1.4-1)}= 14.45 psia

P_{2}= 8P_{a} = 8(14.45) = 115.6 psia

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write a program that uses the function isPalindrome given below. Test your program on the following strings: madam, abba, 22, 67
defon

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

bool isPalindrome(string str)

{

   int length = str.length();

   for (int i = 0; i < length / 2; i++)

   {

       if (tolower(str[i]) != tolower(str[length - 1 - i]))

           return false;

   }

   return true;

}

int main()

{

   string s[6] = {"madam", "abba", "22", "67876", "444244", "trymeuemyrt"};

   int i;

   for(i=0; i<6; i++)

   {

       //Testing function

       if(isPalindrome(s[i]))

       {

           cout << "\n " << s[i] << " is a palindrome... \n";

       }

       else

       {

           cout << "\n " << s[i] << " is not a palindrome... \n";

       }

   }    

       

   return 0;

}

5 0
3 years ago
Independent auto lots usually have ____ finance rates than dealerships
wel

Independent auto lots usually have <u>higher</u> finance rates than dealerships

<u>Explanation:</u>

The finance rates that are charged by the dealers are lower than the finance charges that are charged by the independent auto. In case if you are getting financed through dealerships, you can also negotiate with them to charge finance rates and lower the charges of the finance.

But this negotiation and lowering of the finance rates is not possible with the independent auto lots and thus they charge higher rates compared to the dealerships.

8 0
3 years ago
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