A piston-cylinder assembly contains 3 kg of water, initially at 0.06 bar and 160 C. The water undergoes two processes in series:
D a constant volume process to saturated vapor followed by a cooling process. At the end of the cooling process, the temperature is 20 C and the water is a liquid-vapor mixture with a quality of 25%. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects. i. (12) Determine the specific volume and specific internal energy of the water at a the initial state, b. the state at the end of the constant volume process, and li. (4) Sketch the T-v and p-v diagrams showing the key states, the ili (6) Find the work and heat transfer for the constant volume process, both in iv. (3) If 5500 KJ of heat is removed from the system during the cooling, c. the state at the end of the cooling process. processes, and relevant isobars or isotherms, kJ, calculate the work and comment whether this work is done on the system or by the system.
1 answer:
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Answer:
The total tube surface area in m² required to achieve an air outlet temperature of 850 K is 192.3 m²
Explanation:
Here we have the heat Q given as follows;
Q = 15 × 1075 × (1100 - ) = 10 × 1075 × (850 - 300) = 5912500 J
∴ 1100 - = 1100/3
= 733.33 K
Where
= Arithmetic mean temperature difference
= Inlet temperature of the gas = 1100 K
= Outlet temperature of the gas = 733.33 K
= Inlet temperature of the air = 300 K
= Outlet temperature of the air = 850 K
Hence, plugging in the values, we have;
Hence, from;
, we have
5912500 = 90 × A × 341.67
Hence, the total tube surface area in m² required to achieve an air outlet temperature of 850 K = 192.3 m².