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3 years ago

Simplify the expression sin 2x+ sin x + cos2x - 1.

Mathematics

1 answer:

dezoksy [38]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Sin(2x)+sin(x)+cos(2x)-1

Step-by-step explanation:

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Complete the square and write in standard form. Show all work.What would be the conic section:CircleEllipseHyperbolaParabola

mote1985 [20]

ANSWER

This is an ellipse. The equation is:

$\frac{(x-1)^2}{3^2}+\frac{(y+4)^2}{4^2}=1$

EXPLANATION

We have to complete the square for each variable. To do so, we have to take the first two terms and compare them with the perfect binomial squared formula,

$(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2$

For x we have to take 16x² and -32x. Since the coefficient of x is not 1, first, we have to factor out the coefficient 16,

$16x^2-32x=16(x^2-2x)$

Now, the first term of the expanded binomial would be x and the second term -2x. Thus, the binomial is,

$(x-1)^2=x^2-2x+1$

To maintain the equation, we have to subtract 1,

$16(x^2-2x+1-1)=16((x-1)^2-1)=16(x-1)^2-16$

Now, we replace (16x² - 32x) from the given equation by this equivalent expression,

$16(x-1)^2-16+9y^2+72y+16=0$

The next step is to do the same for y. We have the terms 9y² + 72y. Again, since the coefficient of y² is not 1, we factor out the coefficient 9,

$9y^2+72y=9(y^2+8y)$

Following the same reasoning as before, we have that the perfect binomial squared is,

$(y+4)^2=y^2+8y+16$

Remember to subtract the independent term to maintain the equation,

$9(y^2+8y)=9(y^2+8y+16-16)=9((y+4)^2-16)=9(y+4)^2-144$

And now, as we did for x, replace the two terms (9y² + 72y) with this equivalent expression in the equation,

$16(x-1)^2-16+9(y+4)^2-144+16=0$

Add like terms,

$\begin{gathered} 16(x-1)^2+9(y+4)^2+(-16-144+16)=0 \\ 16(x-1)^2+9(y+4)^2-144=0 \end{gathered}$

Add 144 to both sides,

$\begin{gathered} 16(x-1)^2+9(y+4)^2-144+144=0+144 \\ 16(x-1)^2+9(y+4)^2=144 \end{gathered}$

As we can see, this is the equation of an ellipse. Its standard form is,

$\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}+\frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1$

So the next step is to divide both sides by 144 and also write the coefficients as fractions in the denominator,

$\begin{gathered} \frac{16(x-1)^2}{144}+\frac{9(y+4)^2}{144}=\frac{144}{144} \\ \\ \frac{(x-1)^2}{\frac{144}{16}}+\frac{(y+4)^2}{\frac{144}{9}}=1 \end{gathered}$

Finally, we have to write the denominators as perfect squares, so we identify the values of a and b. 144 is 12², 16 is 4² and 9 is 3²,

$\frac{(x-1)^2}{(\frac{12}{4})^2}+\frac{(y+4)^2}{(\frac{12}{3})^2}=1$

Note that we can simplify a and b,

$\frac{12}{4}=3\text{ and }\frac{12}{3}=4$

Hence, the equation of the ellipse is,

$\frac{(x-1)^2}{3^2}+\frac{(y+4)^2}{4^2}=1$

3 0

1 year ago

This is right or wrong, please anyone

BabaBlast [244]

Wrong,

You added when you were supposed to divide.

24/30 = 0.8

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use inverse operations and properties of equality to isolate the variable m+31=307

otez555 [7]

ANSWER

$m = 276$

EXPLANATION

The given equation is

$m + 31 = 307$

We add the additive inverse of 31 which is -31 to both sides of the equation to get,

$m + 31 + - 31= 307 + - 31$

Simplify;

$m +0= 307 - 31$

$m = 276$

6 0

3 years ago

Sin o = - 2/2<br> Select all angle measures for which

finlep [7]

120^ is the answer for this problem

4 0

3 years ago

Use the graph of f(x) below to estimate the value of f '(3):

klio [65]

Well, looking at the graph, notice, its vertex is at 0,9, and it passes through the points -3,0 and 3,0, so hmm let's use 3,0, to get the equation of f(x)

$\bf ~~~~~~\textit{parabola vertex form}
\\\\
\begin{array}{llll}
\boxed{y=a(x- h)^2+ k}\\\\
x=a(y- k)^2+ h
\end{array}
\qquad\qquad
vertex~~(\stackrel{}{ h},\stackrel{}{ k})\\\\
-------------------------------$

$\bf vertex~(0,9)~
\begin{cases}
h=0\\
k=9
\end{cases}\implies y=a(x-0)^2+9
\\\\\\
\textit{we also know that }
\begin{cases}
x=3\\
y=0
\end{cases}\implies 0=a(3-0)^2+9
\\\\\\
-9=9a\implies \cfrac{-9}{9}=a\implies -1=a\quad thus\quad \boxed{y=-x^2+9}
\\\\\\
\left. \cfrac{dy}{dx}=-2x \right|_{x=3}\implies -6$

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers