The universe cooled after the Big Bang. At some point, hydrogen atoms combined to form helium. What is this process called?
2 answers:
Answer: fusion
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is a process which involves the conversion of two small nuclei to form a heavy nuclei along with release of energy.
Nuclear fission is a process which involves the conversion of a heavier nuclei into two or more small and stable nuclei along with the release of energy.
Red shift is a phenomenon where electromagnetic radiation from an object undergoes an increase in wavelength.
Nuclear decay is a type of process in which a less stable nuclei decomposes to a stable nuclei by releasing some radiations or particles like alpha, beta particles or gamma-radiations.
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Answer:
A mixture of 100. mL of 0.1 M HC3H5O3 and 50. mL of NaOH
Explanation:
The pH of a buffer solution is calculated using following relation
Thus the pH of buffer solution will be near to the pKa of the acid used in making the buffer solution.
The pKa value of HC₃H₅O₃ acid is more closer to required pH = 4 than CH₃NH₃⁺ acid.
pKa = -log [Ka]
For HC₃H₅O₃
pKa = 3.1
For CH₃NH₃⁺
pKa = 10.64
pKb = 14-10.64 = 3.36 [Thus the pKb of this acid is also near to required pH value)
A mixture of 100. mL of 0.1 M HC3H5O3 and 50. mL of NaOH
Half of the acid will get neutralized by the given base and thus will result in equal concentration of both the weak acid and the salt making the pH just equal to the pKa value.