Answer:Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40. The name zirconium is taken from the name of the mineral zircon, the most important source of zirconium. It is a lustrous, grey-white, strong transition metal that closely resembles hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium. Zirconium is mainly used as a refractory and opacifier, altho…
Both theoretical and actual yields would be needed to calculate percent yield.
The percent yield of a reaction is defined as the ratio of the actual yield to that of the theoretical yield. It can be mathematically expressed as:
percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
The actual yield is the amount of a specific product produced from a reaction while the theoretical yield is the stoichiometric amount of the same product.
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These particles are called as molecules and Can be further divided into smaller particles called atoms and these molecules are made up of same kind of atoms
The chemical reaction involving Mg(OH)2 and HCl is:
<span>Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl
--> MgCl2 + 2H2O</span>
So we see that for every 2 moles of HCl, 1 mole of Mg is
reacted.
Calculating for moles HCl:
moles HCl = 0.300 M * 0.215 L
moles HCl = 0.0645 mol
The moles Mg then is:
moles Mg = 0.0645 mol * (1 / 2)
<span>moles Mg = 0.03225 mol</span>