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Ivenika [448]
3 years ago
7

Use the equation to determine what mass of FeS must react to form 326 g of FeCl2.

Chemistry
1 answer:
iogann1982 [59]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

We need 226 grams of FeS

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of FeCl2 = 326 grams

Molar mass FeCl2 = 126.75 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

FeS + 2 HCl → H2S + FeCl2

Step 3: Calculate moles FeCl2

Moles FeCl2 = 326 grams / 126.75 grams

Moles FeCl2 = 2.57 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles FeS needed

For 1 mol H2S and 1 mol FeCl2 produced, we need 1 mol FeS and 2 moles HCl

For 2.57 moles FeCl2 we need 2.57 moles FeS

Step 5: Calculate mass FeS

Mass FeS = 2.57 moles * 87.92 g/mol

Mass FeS = 226 grams FeS

We need 226 grams of FeS

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Answer:

B. They are dimensionless ratios of the actual concentration or pressure divided by standard state concentration, which is 1 M for solutions and 1 bar for gases.

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Concentrations in an equilibrium constant are really dimensionless ratios of actual concentrations divided by standard state concentrations. Since standard states are 1 M for solutes, 1 bar for gases, and pure substances for solids and liquids, these are the units to be used.

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3 years ago
In this experiment, 0.070 g of caffeine is dissolved in 4.0 ml of water. The caffeine is then extracted from the aqueous solutio
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2.0ml of methylene chloride solution is used each time to extract caffeine from the aqueous solution.  

Consider the concentration of caffeine obtained during each individual extraction from the aqueous solution to be C.  

The total amount of caffeine obtained during each extraction is calculated as

(Total volume of water used to make up the caffeine aqueous solution) x (concentration of caffeine obtained during each individual extraction from the aqueous solution) + (Volume of methylene chloride added during each extraction x distribution coefficient of caffeine x concentration of caffeine obtained during each individual extraction from the aqueous solution)  


Substituting these values we get                                                            

The total amount of caffeine obtained during each extraction                

 = (4.0×C )+ (2.0×4.6 × C)                                                                              

= 13.2 C


The amount of caffeine remaining in the aqueous solution is calculated as  

(Total volume of water used to make up the caffeine aqueous solution) x (concentration of caffeine obtained during each individual extraction from the aqueous solution)


Substituting these values we get                                                            

The amount of caffeine remaining in the aqueous solution = 4 × C                                                                                            

The fraction of caffeine remaining in aqueous solution is calculated as  

= (The total amount of caffeine obtained during each extraction)/ (The amount of caffeine remaining in the aqueous solution)                    

=4.0 C/13.2 C                                                                                                

= 1/3.3.  

Therefore the fraction of caffeine left in aqueous solution after 3 extractions is =(1/3.3)^3  =0.028

Therefore, the total amount of caffeine extracted                            

=0.070 × (1-(1/3.3)^3)                                                                                      

= 0.068 g


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