Judicial activism is the act of passing ruling in a court not according to the law, but to personal beliefs and preferences. The opposite of judicial activism is judicial restraint, in which the judges follow the constitution exactly and abstain from passing ruling not specified in the constitution.
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A nation state is a state in which the great majority shares the same culture and is conscious of it. The nation state is an ideal in which cultural boundaries match up with political ones.[1] According to one definition, "a nation state is a sovereign state of which most of its subjects are united also by factors which defined a nation such as language or common descent."[2] It is a more precise concept than "country", since a country does not need to have a predominant ethnic group.
A nation, in the sense of a common ethnicity, may include a diaspora or refugees who live outside the nation-state; some nations of this sense do not have a state where that ethnicity predominates
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C. Often requires many years of study, training, and practical counselling experience.
Explanation:
Synthesizing the approaches covered in the text are time-consuming and require in-depth knowledge and practical experience. Otherwise, the results turn out to be ineffective and meaningless. This is why it requires a lot of study, training, and first-hand experience in the field of counselling. If you do not go through any of these then you would be unable to carry out the process in a proper manner in practical life.
Answer:
The battle for North Africa was a struggle for control of the Suez Canal and access to oil from the Middle East and raw materials from Asia. ... Oil in particular had become a critical strategic commodity due to the increased mechanization of modern armies.
