Answer:
Moving Across a Period
Moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius decreases. The nucleus of the atom gains protons moving from left to right, increasing the positive charge of the nucleus and increasing the attractive force of the nucleus upon the electrons
EVAPORATION OR THE ANIMALS ARE DRINKING THE WATER BECAUSE IT IS HOT
Answer:
Methane(CH₄).
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>∨ ∝ 1/√M.</em>
where, ∨ is the rate of diffusion of the gas.
M is the molar mass of the gas.
<em>∨₁/∨₂ = √(M₂/M₁)</em>
<em></em>
- The molar mass of different choices:
Carbon dioxide: 44.01 g/mol.
Water vapor
: 18.0 g/mol.
Ammonia (NH₃): 17.0 g/mol.
Methane(CH₄): 16.0 g.mol.
<em>Since, methane has the lowest molar mass. So, it will diffuse faster within a system.</em>
