There are 3 possible ways of determining pH.
1. A pH meter, 2. Litmus paper/ pH test strips or 3. Titrations.
1. A pH meter works by sending a small electric current through the solution. An electrical current can only be created if there are free-moving particles such as H+ ions from an acid or OH- ions from a base. The pH meter can determine the pH by how high the conductivity is.
2. Litmus Paper or pH test strips are strips that turn a specific colour under a specific pH. This colour can then be compared to a colour chart which will tell you the pH. The downfall of this method is that the red ink will stain the strip and you will be unable to get an accurate reading.
3. A titration is the best method, if done properly, for determining pH.
Answer: False
Explanation:
Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Example:
has similar molecular formula and empirical formula as the elements are already present in simplest of the ratios.
has molecular formula of
but
as the empirical formula.
<span>5.75 moles
The formula for methyl tert-butyl ether is (CH3)3COCH3, so a single molecule has 5 carbon, 12 hydrogen, and 1 oxygen atoms. So for every 12 moles of hydrogen, there's 1 mole of oxygen. So simply divide the number of moles of hydrogen by 12 to get the number of moles of oxygen.
69.0 / 12 = 5.75
Therefore there's 5.75 moles of oxygen in the sample.</span>
Answer:
3 valence electrons
Explanation:
Aluminum has three valence electrons. Valence electrons are found in the outermost shell of an element and are responsible for its valence.