There is no transfer of energy in the reaction.
Let us write succinic acids as H2Suc
The first ionization is
H2Suc ----> HSuc- + H+
The seond ionization is
HSuc- ----> Suc-2 + H+
Calculate the H+ concentration of from the first ionization using pKa1.
Then, calculate the H+ concentration from the second ionization using pKa2.
Next, use the buffer equation to calculate the concentration of the salt in the solution. Then, use the given volume to get the number of moles of the salt. Finally, use the given molecular weight to get the mass.
Answer:
See image attached and explanation
Explanation:
The reaction of phenol with SO3/H2SO4 is an electrophilic reaction. The electrophile attacks portions of high electron density in the substrate phenol.
The -OH group activates phenol towards electrophilic substitution at the ortho and para positions, hence the product(s) formed in this reaction(only one product is shown here as required by the question).
The sulphonation of phenol using concentrated sulfuric acid at lower temperature yields majorly the ortho product whereas at higher temperature the para product predominates.
<span>Ka is an equilibrium constant for the partial ionization of "weak" acids in water.</span>