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mafiozo [28]
4 years ago
15

If excess ammonium sulfate reacts with 20.0g of calcium hydroxide how many grams of ammonia are produced

Chemistry
1 answer:
bagirrra123 [75]4 years ago
3 0
The reaction between ammonium sulfate and calcium hydroxide is given below. 
            (NH₄)₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ --> 2NH₃ + CaSO₄ + 2H₂O
From the balance equation, we can conclude that every 74 g of calcium sulfate reacted with enough amount of ammonium sulfate will yield 34 grams of ammonia. From the given amount,
               (20 g calcium sulfate) x (34 grams ammonia / 74 g calcium sulfate)
                               = <em>9.19 g ammonia</em>
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Classify each of the following as a homogeneous or heterogeneous substance.
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

a). iron ore - is a heterogeneous substance.

b). quartz - is a homogeneous substance.

c). granite - is a heterogeneous substance.

d). energy drink - is a heterogeneous substance.

e). oil-and-vinegar salad dressing - is a heterogeneous substance.

f). salt - is a homogeneous substance.

g). rainwater - is a heterogeneous substance.

h). nitrogen - is a homogeneous substance.

Explanation:

a). iron ore - is a heterogeneous substance as iron core contains iron and other impurities

b). quartz - is a homogeneous substance as it is only made up of carbon

c). granite - is a heterogeneous substance as it is made up of multiple minerals.

d). energy drink - is a heterogeneous substance as it contains various substances mixed in it

e). oil-and-vinegar salad dressing - is a heterogeneous substance as oil and vinegar itself are different compounds

f). salt - is a homogeneous substance as it only contains one type of molecule

g). rainwater - is a heterogeneous substance as it contains water and other minerals

h). nitrogen - is a homogeneous substance as it is only made of one type of molecule.

5 0
1 year ago
Which of the following examples includes only chemical changes that occur in
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6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of HNO3 are present if 4.90×10−2 mol of Ba(OH)2 was needed to neutralize the acid solution?
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

0.098 moles

Explanation:

Let y represent the number of moles present

1 mole of Ba(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH- ions.

Hence, 0.049 moles of Ba(OH)2 contains y moles of OH- ions.

To get the y moles, we then do cross multiplication

1 mole *  y mole = 2 moles * 0.049 mole

y mole = 2 * 0.049 / 1

y mole =  0.098 moles of OH- ions.

1 mole of OH- can neutralize 1 mole of H+

Therefore, 0.098 moles of HNO₃ are present.

3 0
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A nonmetal
mars1129 [50]

^{16}_{\phantom{1}8}\text{O}.

Oxygen-16 is the atom in question.

  • Atomic number: 8.
  • Mass number: 16.
<h3>Explanation</h3>

The superscript of the ion says "2-". That means that the ion here carries a charge of -2.

  • The charge is negative, meaning that there are more electrons (which are negative) than protons (which are positive) in that ion.
  • The size of the charge is 2. There are two more electrons than protons in that ion.

There are 10 electrons in total in that ion. There are two more electrons than protons. That means that there are 10 - 2 = 8 protons in that ion.

The atomic number of an atom is the same as its number of protons. The atomic number of X is 8.

The atomic number determines the element. Atomic number 8 is oxygen. Thus element X is oxygen.

Mass number is the sum of number of protons and neutrons in an atom. 8 + 8 = 16 for this atom.

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i believe the answer is...

Atoms of isotopes of an element have different numbers of protons.

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