Answer:
C the mass of each product formed
Explanation:
To the determine the limiting reactant, it is essential that we have the balanced equation of the reaction from which we can calculate the stochiometry mole ratio of the reactant. After this, we need to calculate the molar mass of the reactants, using the mole from the balanced equation we can calculate each mass of each reactant needed. Finally we need the mass of each reactant using proportion we can calculate the amount needed for the reaction from the masses of the reactant by comparing the mass given against the mass calculated from the balanced equation. After this, the mass that is exhausted or that is finished will be the limiting reactant which is the reactant that finished and caused the reaction to stop.
Answer:
The reaction rate of the both questions remain unchanged.
Explanation:
For question 1: The reaction 1-iodo -2- methylbutane with cyanide ion is an SN2 reaction because the Alkyl halide is a primary alkyl halide. The rate of reaction is dependent on concentration of the nucleophile and the alkyl halide at the same. For the rate of reaction to be affected (increased or decreased), the concentration of nucleophile and the alkyl halide have to be altered.
For question 2: The reaction of 2-iodo -2- methylbutane with ethanol is an SN1 reaction because the Alkyl halide is a tertiary alkyl halide. There are two-step reaction mechanism in this reaction. The first step is the rate determining step which determines the extent of the reaction and hence the rate of reaction. For the rate of reaction to be affected (increased or decreased), the concentration of the Alkyl halide alone will be altered. The rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the nucleophile.
The list of options to answer this question is:
A.kinectic energy is transformed into thermal energy.
B.electrical energy is transformed into potential energy.
C.potential energy is transformed into kinectic energy.
D.mechanical energy is transformed into chemical energy.
The answer is the option A. A.kinectic energy is transformed into thermal energy.
As you know energy cannot be lost but transformed.
When friction force acts over the tyres it increases the speed of the particles in the tyres which is thermal energy, this thermal energy increase comes from kinetic energy loss.
