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3 years ago

High-pressure areas or belts are caused by air which is:

1 answer:

3 0

Pressure systems are responsible for the movement of weather systems around the globe. High pressure areas or belts are caused by air which is sinking and cooled. This process generates wind currents which can move clouds around in the atmosphere.

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Describe how urine is removed from the blood and then eliminated from the body

Vlad [161]

Passes through the kidneys and the good stuff is kept, and the other stuff is passed through leading to the bladder. The once the bladder is full enough to send the message to the brain, urine (waste) is eliminated from the body.

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3 years ago

In thermodynamics, we determine the spontaneity of a reaction by the sign of ΔG. In electrochemistry, spontaneity is determined

faltersainse [42]

Answer:

For A: The standard cell potential of the reaction is 4.4 V

For B: The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is $-8.50\times 10^5J$

For C: The reaction is spontaneous as written.

Explanation:

For A:

The given chemical reaction follows:

$2Li(s)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2Li^+(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)$

The given half reaction follows:

Oxidation half reaction: $Li(s)\rightarrow Li^+(aq.)+e^-;E^o_{Li^+/Li}=-3.04V$ ( × 2)

Reduction half reaction: $Cl_2(g)+2e^-\rightarrow 2Cl^-(aq.);E^o_{Cl_2/2Cl^-}=+1.36V$

The substance having highest positive $E^o$ potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction.

Here, chlorine will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

$E^o_{cell}=1.36-(-3.04)=4.4V$

Hence, the standard cell potential of the reaction is 4.4 V

For B:

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

where,

n = number of electrons transferred = $2mol\text{ e}^-$

F = Faradays constant = $96500J/V.mol\text{ e}^-$

$E^o_{cell}$ = standard cell potential = 4.4 V

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times 4.4=-849200J=-8.50\times 10^5J$

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is $-8.50\times 10^5J$

For C:

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction must be negative.

From above, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is coming out to be negative.

Hence, the reaction is spontaneous as written.

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4 years ago

When preparing the diazonium salt, the solution is tested with potassium iodide-starch paper. a positive test is the immediate f

Dahasolnce [82]

KI-starch paper allows the detection of strong oxidizers such as nitrite. It is used here to control diazotization of 4-nitroaniline. Nitrite oxidizes potassium iodide in order to form elemental iodine which reacts with starch to a blue-violet complex. With KI-starch paper, enough sodium nitrite is added to produce nitrous acid, which then will react with 4-nitroaniline to form a diazonium salt.

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3 years ago

A substance that is ______ will NOT dissolve in a solvent. A) freezing B) insoluble C) evaporating D) soluble

Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

insoluble

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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What is the speed of a man walking for 30 meters and he walked for 5 seconds

aliya0001 [1]