Cells correct error in their DNA by three processes: proofreading (errors that occur during replication are rectified), mismatch repair (the mismatched base pairs are corrected just after the DNA replication), and damage repair mechanisms (including direct reversal by cell enzymes, excision repair by replacement or removal of the wrong base, and double stranded base repair by repairing the breaks in the DNA by homologous or non-homologous recombination methods). Pick according to this answer >)
Proton number = the atomic number (which is the smaller number
neutron number = the mass number (the bigger number) - the atomic number
number of electrons = the atomic number - the charge (it depends on the element but group 1 is +1 group 2 is +2 group 3 is +3 group five is -3 group six is -2 group seven is -1
i would solve the whole thing but its unclear hope this helps tho
Answer:
Precautions
Explanation:(Grammar Check)
Answer: The time is 0.69/k seconds
Explanation:
The following integrated first order rate law
ln[SO₂Cl₂] - ln[SO₂Cl₂]₀ = - k×t
where
[SO₂Cl₂] concentration at time t,
[SO₂Cl₂]₀ initial concentration,
k rate constant
Therefore, the time elapsed after a certain concentration variation is given by:
![t=\frac{ln[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]_{0} - ln[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]}{k}=\frac{ln\frac{[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]_{0}}{[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]} }{k}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D%5Cfrac%7Bln%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%20-%20ln%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7Bk%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bln%5Cfrac%7B%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%7D%7B%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%20%7D%7Bk%7D)
We could assume that SO₂Cl₂ behaves as a ideal gas mixture so partial pressure is proportional to concentration:
![[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]= \frac{n_{(SO_{2}Cl_{2})}}{V}}=\frac{p_{(SO_{2}Cl_{2})}}{RT}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7B%28SO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%29%7D%7D%7BV%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bp_%7B%28SO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%29%7D%7D%7BRT%7D%7D)
In conclusion,
t = ln( p(SO₂Cl₂)₀/p(SO₂Cl₂) )/k
for
